Chapter 9 鍜栧暋搴?/h1>

鈥滃晩錛岃瘽璇翠綘鐨勭數褰變粈涔堟椂鍊欎笂鏄犳潵鐫錛熲?br />

涓や漢璧板湪鏆湱娌夋矇鐨勬睙宀革紝姹熷煄鐨勭豢鍖栧仛寰楀緢濂斤紝鏅鏍戦敊钀芥湁鑷達紝榪樻湁涓璺珮澶х殑涔旀湪銆?br />

鈥滃ぇ姒傛槸涓冩湀搴曞惂錛屽叿浣撴棩鏈熷ソ鍍忔槸7鏈?7鏃ワ紝澶ф瑕佹彁鍓嶄竴鍛ㄥ乏鍙沖洖鍘伙紝鎵浠ユ寜閬撶悊錛屼綘鍥炲幓涔嬪悗錛屾垜鍙兘鐪熺殑瑕佸幓浣犲韞悆韞綇浜嗐傝瘽璇達紝浣犱箣鍓嶅幓榪囬偅瀹跺挅鍟″簵鍚楋紵鈥濊妯炬姮鎵嬫寚鐫椹礬瀵歸潰錛岃瀹炲湪鐨勶紝鏍規湰鐪嬩笉瑙佷粬鎸囩殑鍦版柟鏈変粈涔堝挅鍟″簵錛屽彧鏄竴涓皬宸峰瓙鐨勫叆鍙ｃ?br />

璁告ň緇х畫璇達細鈥滈偅瀹跺簵寮鐨勬瘮杈冮殣钄斤紝鍥犱負宸峰瓙鏄氬悜鏅尯鑰佽錛屾墍浠ユ湰鍦頒漢鍩烘湰涓嶆庝箞鍘婚偅杈癸紝鑰岀鏅尯涓昏鍙堣緝涓哄亸榪滐紝鎵浠ュソ鍍忓幓鐨勪漢姣旇緝灝戯紝濂藉儚浠庡墠鏄涔﹀簵錛屼笉榪囧叧闂ㄥ緢涔呬簡錛屼粖騫存柊寮浜嗕竴瀹跺挅鍟″簵錛屽幓鍚楋紵鈥?br />

鈥滃ソ鍟婏紝閭ｈ鏄洖浜咥鍩庯紝鎴戝矀涓嶆槸鍙互閲戝眿钘忓▏錛屽暓鍟у暓銆傝瘽璇翠綘娌℃湁鍦ˋ鍩庣殑灞呮墍鍚楋紵鈥濊█鍗堣璁告ň鐗電潃榪囬┈璺紝璧板埌鍜栧暋搴楄窡鍓嶆墠鎰忚瘑鍒拌繖鏄竴瀹跺挅鍟″簵銆備笌鍏惰鏄綅緗殣钄斤紝涓嶅璇撮棬闈㈢殑鑹茶皟涔熻浜哄緢闅炬敞鎰忥紝澶栬涓婄湅璧鋒潵灝卞儚涓涓箙鏃犱漢浣忕殑灞呮墍銆?br />

璧拌繘涔嬪悗錛岃█鍗堣寰楀畠鐨勪綆璋冨緢鍙兘榪樻簮浜庣伅鍏夛紝娌℃湁鏄庨粍鐨勪富鐏紝姣忓紶鍗″駭涓婃湁涓鐩忕悏鐠冪伅錛岀伅鍏変粎闄愪簬鐓т寒涓妗岋紝闅愮鐨勯棶棰樺熀鏈笂涓嶈冭檻錛屽洜涓哄簵鍐呴櫎浜嗗簵涓伙紝濂藉儚鍙湁榪欎袱涓垰鍒氳蛋榪涢棬鐨勫浜恒?br />

搴楀唴鍐鋒皵瀹滀漢錛岀埖澹箰鍜屾彁鐞存洸浜ら敊銆傚簵涓昏韓褰慨闀匡紝絀跨潃榛戣壊鐨勮‖琛紝鏇磋鍛界殑鏄紝璦鍗堣繖鏍鋒兂錛屼粬榪樺甫鐫涓鍓噾涓濈溂闀滐紝澶村彂涓嶇煡鏄惁鏄伅鍏夌殑鍘熷洜錛岀湅璧鋒潵涔岄粦浜附闈炲父錛屾煍欏哄害澶ф涔熷緢濂斤紝琚竴鏍瑰彂緇蟲崋鐫錛屽彧鍦ㄨ寵竟鍨備笅鍑犵紩錛屽簵涓葷殑瀹硅矊鍦ㄦ槒鏆楃殑鐏厜閲岄殣鍘諱竴鍗婏紝鍙兘鐪嬭鍗婂紶渚ц劯錛屽埄钀界殑涓嬮綰垮拰紕庡彂錛岃浜烘兂鍒板哺鍫ゅ拰鏌熾?br />

搴椾富鎶ご鐪嬩簡涓鐪艱繘鏉ョ殑瀹漢錛岀偣浜嗙偣澶翠互紺烘嫑鍛鹼紝鈥滀簩浣嶈鍧愶紝璇烽棶鍠濅粈涔堬紵欏轟究錛屾垜鍙徃椹浮銆傗?br />

璁告ň涔熺偣鐐瑰ご錛屾媺浣忚韓鏃佺殑璦鍗堬紝浠嬬粛閬撯滄垜鏄妯撅紝榪欐槸鎴戝コ鏈嬪弸錛岃█鍗堛傗?br />

璦鍗堟墦閲忕潃榪欎綅搴椾富錛屼技涔庡湪璁板綍浠涔堟暟鎹紝韜珮182鐨勬牱瀛愶紝鑲ょ櫧璨岀編浜哄鐜夛紝綆鐩村氨鏄粷涓栫編鍙楀晩錛屼笉錛屽啓鎴愭敾涔熷緢甯﹀姴浜嗭紝鍜︼紝絳変笅錛屼負浠涔堟湁鐐圭溂鐔熴?br />

娓♀︹︿篃鏄簵鐨勫悕瀛楋紝璦鍗堝洖榪囩鏉ワ紝紿佺劧鎯沖埌錛屾儕閬擄細鈥滄垜浠槸涓嶆槸楂樹腑涓涓鏍＄殑錛熲?br />

鍙擱┈鑰佹澘鐐圭偣澶翠互紺鴻鍚岋紝涓嶈繃浠栨病鏈夌戶緇浠涔堬紝鑰屾槸鍙堥棶浜嗕竴閬嶅枬浠涔堛?br />

璦鍗堝彧璁板緱浠栭珮涓氨涓嶅ぇ鐖變笌浜轟氦嫻侊紝鍙槸鍥犱負鍚嶅瓧鍜岄暱鐩歌濂硅浣忥紝鐪嬩粬澶ф涓嶆兂鍙欐棫鐨勬牱瀛愶紝灝卞彧寰瑧鐫鍥炵瓟錛氣滄嬁閾侊紝涓嶇敤鎷夎姳錛岀◢寰儷鐐瑰効閭ｇ錛岃阿浜嗭紝鍙擱┈鑰佹澘銆傗?br />

鍙擱┈娓℃湁浜涜寮傦紝涓嶈繃濂藉儚寰堟槸嬈ｆ叞鍦扮偣浜嗙偣澶淬?br />

璁告ň鐐逛簡涓鏉皵娉＄編寮忥紝鎻＄潃鐜葷拑鏉紝緇х畫榪涢棬鍓嶇殑璇濋錛屸滄湁涓涓紝浣嗘槸榪樺湪瑁呬慨錛屽洜涓烘瘯涓氬悗灝卞幓鎷嶇數褰憋紝鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄綇閰掑簵銆傝淇ソ浜嗚浣犲幓浣忋傗?br />

璦鍗堝枬浜嗕竴鍙ｇ儹鎷塊搧錛屽啺鐨勮櫧鐒跺緢瑙ｇ儹錛屼絾鎬昏寰楀皯浜嗕竴浜涘簳鍛籌紝绱㈡т竴鐩村枬娓╃儹鐨勶紝鐪簡鐪溂錛屼技涔庝笅涓縐掕繕鎯沖拏鍜傚槾錛屸滃晩錛岃繖涓湴鏂癸紝鈥濆ス鐪肩鐜粫涓鍦堬紝鐪嬭搗鏉ヨ穬璺冩璇曠殑鏍峰瓙錛屸滅湡鐨勫緢閫傚悎鐮佸瓧鍟娿傗?br />

璁告ň杞葷瑧錛屸滀綘浼氳嚜宸辨場鍜栧暋鍚楋紵鈥?br />

鈥滀綘鏄浠庣（璞嗗紑濮嬭繕鏄紵鎴戜粠鍓嶅枩嬈㈡妸榛戝挅鍟℃場濂斤紝鍊掑湪鍐版牸閲岋紝鐒跺悗鎶婂啺鍧楁斁鍦ㄧ墰濂墮噷錛屽枬鐨勬椂鍊欏挅鍟′細鎱㈡參