Chapter 8 鐢熸椿2

鏃╀笂璦鍗堥啋鐨勫緢鏃╋紝濂硅寰楄嚜宸辨湰鏉ユ槸闈㈡湞鐫澧欑潯鐨勶紝鐫佺溂鍗寸湅瑙佷竴寮犲畨闈欑殑鐫￠銆傚唴蹇冩劅鎱ㄤ竴鍙ワ紝涓嶆劎鏄繘浜嗗ū涔愬湀鐨勪漢銆傜湅寰楀嚭鏉ラ犵墿涓誨ぇ鍒闃旀枾涔嬪悗鐨勭簿緇嗛洉鐞㈢棔榪癸紝鎵浠ヤ笅棰岀嚎綺捐嚧錛岀湁鐪間篃綺捐嚧錛岃繛鍞囩彔閮芥樉寰楀埆鏍峰姩浜恒?br />

铏界劧鎵嶆棭鏅ㄥ叚鐐瑰乏鍙籌紝浣嗗澶╃殑澶槼鎬繪槸璧風殑鏇存棭錛屼篃璁告槰澶╃殑闃甸洦鐨勭紭鏁咃紝浠婂ぉ鐨勫ぉ姘旀牸澶栨槑鏈楋紝涓庡叾璇存槸鏄庢湕錛屼笉濡傝鏄繃浜庣偨鐑殑澶╂皵浜嗭紝璁╀漢鍙兂紿濆湪瀹墮噷鍚瑰噳姘旓紝鍚冨啺鐡溿?br />

璦鍗堟專鎵庣潃鏃╄搗錛屾弶鐫鐪艱瘯鍥句粠鐫＄湢榪囨浮鍒版竻閱掞紝榪囩▼涓妯句篃閱掍簡錛岃糠钂欑潃鐪煎彂鐜扮溂鍓嶇殑浜烘鍦ㄦ專鎵庣潃璧峰簥錛岃妯炬媺涓嬪ス鐨勬墜錛屾斁鍦ㄨ嚜宸辮兏鍙ｏ紝鍙堟娊鍑轟竴鍙墜鏉ユ斁鍦ㄨ█鍗堣儗鍚庯紝灝嗗鏂規寜寰楁洿榪戯紝鈥滅播涔熷畾榪囨椂浜嗭紝涔熸病鏈変粈涔堣鍋氱殑浜嬫儏錛屽啀闄垜鐫′竴浼氬惂錛屽ソ涔堛傗?br />

璦鍗堟湰鏉ヤ篃涓嶆槸寰堢埍鏃╄搗錛岀儲鎬ф斁寮冧簡鎸ｆ墡錛屼綆浣庡簲浜嗕竴澹扳滃棷銆傗濈悽紓ㄤ簡涓涓洿鑸掓湇鐨勪綅緗箣鍚庯紝槨嶈凍鍦拌ˉ浜嗕竴涓洖絎艱銆?br />

涓や漢鍐嶆閱掓潵宸茬粡鏄棭涓婂崄鐐癸紝鍥犱負鏄伐浣滄棩錛屾墍浠ユ暣涓蛋寤婃垨鏄皬鍖洪兘闈欐倓鎮勭殑錛岃涓婄彮鐨勪笂鐝紝琛ヨ鐨勮ˉ璇撅紝涔拌彍鐨勫ぇ鐖峰ぇ濡堜滑涔熸棭鏃╀粠瓚呭競鍥炴潵錛屾鍒諱篃璁告鍦ㄥ涓嫨鑿溿備竴杈規噴鎮旂潯榪囧ご浜嗭紝涓杈瑰張瑙夊緱榪欐牱鐨勭敓媧婚毦寰楃殑涓や釜浜哄湪嫻村鍒風墮錛屾弧鍢寸櫧娌殑鏃跺欑洰鍏夊湪闀滃瓙閲岀浉鎾烇紝鏄懼嚭閬帺涓嶄綇鐨勭瑧鎰忋?br />

鍥犱簡鏃╀笂鐨勭播鏃犱漢鍏夐【錛屽彧鑳藉彉涓烘棭涓キ銆傝繖杈硅妯炬鍦ㄥ皢鏄ㄥぉ涔扮殑鑿滀粠鍐扮閲屾嬁鍑烘潵錛岄偅杈硅█鍗堟鍦ㄧ粰涓や漢鐑墰濂躲?br />

姘存睜杈規憜鐫涓涓豢娌規補鐨勫嵎蹇冭彍錛屼袱鏍圭櫧鍑鐨勮尛鐧斤紝涓鍧楁按瀚╁鐨勮眴鑵愮洓鍦ㄧ閲岋紝鎵浠ヨ彍涔熷緢綆鍗曪紝閰嶆枡閲屽姞涓婅繃騫翠翰鎴氳厡鍒剁殑鐏吙鑲夈傛湡闂達紝璁告ň縐瀬鍙戣█錛屼負浜嗚瘉鏄庤嚜宸辯儳鑿滅殑瀹炲姏錛屽嵎蹇冭彍鎵垮寘緇欎簡璁告ň錛岃尛鐧界粰浜嗚█鍗堬紝鑷充簬璞嗚厫錛屽彧闇瑕佸湪璞嗚厫涓婄ǔ濡ユ斁涓婂垏濂界殑鐏吙鑲夌劧鍚庨殧姘存參鐐栧氨瑙ｅ喅浜嗐?br />

絳夎彍閮戒笂妗岋紝宸笉澶氭槸鍗佷竴鐐瑰崐鐨勬椂闂達紝涓や漢瀵歸潰鍧愮潃錛屽紑濮嬭В鍐崇編椋熴?br />

槨愭鏄竴涓垬鍦猴紝鍚勭鎰忎箟涓婄殑銆?br />

璦鍗堝紑鍙ｈ閬擄細鈥滄垜鐪嬪埌涓諱換緇欐垜鍙戠殑淇℃伅浜嗭紝濂硅鎴戝敖蹇粨鏉燂紝涓嬪懆涓夊氨瑕佸洖鍘諱簡錛岃繕鏄甫鐫紼垮洖鍘伙紝鏉浜嗘垜鍚с傗?br />

璁告ň欏夸簡浼氱瀛愶紝鈥滈偅榪樻湁涓鍛ㄥ涓ゅぉ鐨勬椂闂達紝浼拌鎴戦偅鏃跺欎篃宸笉澶氬彲浠ュ洖鍘諱簡錛岃鏄棭鐨勮瘽錛屽洖浜咥鍩庤繕璇瘋█灝忓緇х畫鍖呭吇鎴戯紝鎴戜細鍔姏鍋氶キ鐨勩傗?br />

璦鍗堜技涔庢槸鍦ㄦ濊冭繖浠朵簨鐨勫彲鑳芥э紝鈥滀綘璇村緱瀵癸紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ簲璇ュ敖閲忓埄鐢紝涓嶆槸錛屽敖閲忕弽鎯滀綘榪樺湪鐨勬椂闂達紝閭ｂ︹﹁繖孌墊椂闂寸殑楗彍閮戒氦緇欎綘鍟︺備笉榪囨垜鏄庢棭灝辮寮濮嬫棭璧蜂簡錛屽崙寰殑涓婄彮鏃忋傗?br />

璁告ň杞葷瑧錛屸滃ソ鍟婏紝閭ｆ棭涓婃垜浠竴璧峰幓涔拌彍鍚э紝涔熶笉鐢ㄨ刀鏃╁拰鍙斿彅闃垮Ж浠姠錛屽ぇ姒傛瘡澶╁崄鐐瑰幓灝卞緢濂斤紝浣犺寰楀憿錛熲?br />

璦鍗堢偣澶達紝鈥滄垜鏄病鍏崇郴錛屼綘娌′簨鍚楋紵鈥?br />

璁告ň鐭ラ亾瀵規柟鍦ㄦ媴蹇冧粈涔堬紝鈥滀綘瑙夊緱鎴戝儚鏄伀鍒拌彍甯傚満鐨勫彅鍙旈樋濮ㄨ緢閮借兘璁よ瘑鐨勭▼搴﹀悧錛熻瘽璇翠綘鐨勭瀛愶紝鏈変粈涔堟垜鍙互甯緱涓婂繖鐨勫湴鏂瑰悧錛熲?br />

璦鍗堥椈璦錛岀縐樹竴絎戯紝鈥滆繃鍑犲ぉ浣犲氨鐭ラ亾浜嗐傗?br />

楗悗鏈濂界殑娑堝寲榪愬姩灝辨槸媧楃錛屼竴浜烘礂錛屼竴浜烘竻銆?br />

鐒跺悗灝辨槸鎶辯潃鍐拌タ鐡滐紝鍧愬湪娌欏彂涓婏紝寮濮嬫偁闂茬殑涓嬪崍鏃跺厜銆傚綋鐒訛紝鏄妯炬偁闂茬殑涓嬪崍鏃跺厜錛屽湪璁告ň鐪嬬潃鐢靛獎鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璦鍗堝彧鑳芥姳鐫濂圭殑鐢佃剳鎷煎懡鐮佸瓧銆?br />

絀鴻皟鏈虹殑澹板搷錛岀數