Chapter 7 楣笩

璁告ň欏夸簡涓欏匡細鈥滆繕鏄湅浣犳庝箞鎯籌紝濡傛灉浣犳効鎰忕殑璇濓紝鎴戜笉鏄緢鎯抽殣鐬掋傗濊█鍗堟病鏈夌珛鍒誨洖絳旓紝鐒跺悗浠栨帴鐫璇粹滀綘鐪嬪晩錛屾垜褰撴紨鍛樺茍涓嶆槸濂旂潃鏄庢槦鍘葷殑錛屽拰浣犱竴鏍鳳紝鎴戣寰椾漢鐢熷緢鐭紝搴旇浜箰錛屽綋婕斿憳鏄垜鐨勪竴涓皾璇曪紝鎴戝湪婕旀垙銆佸涔犵殑鏃跺欎笉鍙疆鍚︽劅鍙楀埌浜嗗揩涔愶紝浣嗘槸濡傛灉褰撴槑鏄熼渶瑕佹垜闅愯棌鑷繁鐖辯殑浜猴紝閭ｅ氨娌′粈涔堟剰鎬濅簡銆傗濇湯浜嗕粬浼兼槸鎰忕姽鏈敖鍔犱簡涓鍙モ滃叾瀹烇紝鎴戝崰鏈夋榪樿洰寮虹殑銆傗?br />

璦鍗堥椈璦杞葷瑧錛氣滃ソ鍚э紝鎴戝ぇ姒備篃鏄庣櫧浜嗐傞偅灝卞啀璇村惂錛岄『鍏惰嚜鐒躲傗?br />

鐒跺悗濂硅摝鍦版妸鐢靛獎鍏蟲帀錛屽潗鍦ㄨ妯炬閲屼幾浜嗕釜鎳掕叞錛屾墦浜嗕釜鍝堟瑺錛屸滈兘蹇崄涓鐐逛簡錛屾垜鏈夌偣鍥頒簡銆傗?br />

璁告ň鎸変綇鎯寵绔欒搗鐨勮█鍗堬紝璁告ň鐪ㄧ湪鐪奸亾鈥滃彲鏄垜榪樹笉鍥幫紝鍐嶈亰涓浼氭庝箞鏍楓傗?br />

璦鍗堜技鏄韜悗鍍忓法鍨嬬墽緹婄姮涓鏍風矘浜虹殑瀛樺湪鎷挎崗浣忥紝鐩厜鎶曞悜鑼跺嚑涓婄殑涔︼紝鍒氬垰浠庢蕩瀹ゅ嚭鏉ユ椂鐪嬩笉鐪熷垏錛屽疄闄呬笂鏄竴鏈叏涓栫晫璇楅夛紝寰堝騫村墠鍦ㄤ功搴椾拱鐨勶紝鐜板湪寰堥毦涔板埌鍥婃嫭浼楀璇椾漢鐨勮瘲闆嗕簡錛岃繛涔﹀皝閮芥湁浜涙硾榛勩?br />

璦鍗堟媿鎷嶈韓鍓嶇殑鎵嬶紝淇韓灝嗕功鏀懼埌璁告ň鎵嬩笂錛屸滆蛋鍚э紝鏃㈢劧浣犵潯涓嶇潃錛屽氨緇欐垜蹇佃瘲濂戒簡銆傗?br />

璦鍗堢殑鎴塊棿鍏跺疄涓嶇畻寰堝ぇ錛屽簥姣旇緝瀹斤紝鍗犱簡綰﹁帿1/3鐨勭┖闂達紝搴婅竟鏄竴涓檲鏃х殑灝忕瀛愶紝鏈夌偣鍍忓彜鏃跺欑殑鑽錛岀闈笂鏀劇潃鐜葷拑鍣ㄧ毧錛屾病鏈夋斁鍙扮伅錛屽掓槸鍦ㄥ簥澶村す浜嗕竴涓粦鑹茬殑搴婂ご鐏紝鏄殩榛勭殑鐏厜錛岃瀛愭槸鍑轟漢鎰忔枡鐨勭背鐧借壊錛屽彲鑳芥槸絀鴻皟琚紝鐪嬭搗鏉ュ紓甯歌摤鏉捐垝閫傘?br />

搴婁笌紿楅殧鐫澶ф綆卞瓙閭ｄ箞瀹界殑璺濈錛岀獥鐨勬牱寮忎篃寰堝彜鏃э紝鏄笂浜嗙豢婕嗙殑鎺ㄧ獥錛屽拰紿楀瓙鍨傜洿鐨勯偅闈㈠鍓嶏紝鏄竴寮犵紳綰満錛屽彧涓嶈繃緙濈韓鐨勬満鍣ㄦ秷澶變笉瑙侊紝妗屼笂鎽嗙潃涓鍙頒究鎼哄紡絎旇鏈紝涓涓瑪絳掑拰涓娌撶湅璧鋒潵鏈変簺綰蜂貢鐨勭焊錛屾病鏈夐晣綰革紝绔瑰埗鐨勭瑪絳掑氨鏄渶濂界殑闀囩焊銆?br />

鍓╀綑鐨勪綅緗篃涓嶅鏀句笅涓涓功鏋訛紝浜庢槸榪樻槸宓屽叆澧欎綋鐨勮璁★紝鎽嗘斁鐨勪功綾嶅掍笉鏄緢澶氾紝鏇村鐨勬槸浠夸經涓諱漢浜旀箹鍥涙搗鏀墮泦鏉ョ殑鍚勭濂囨殑灝忕帺鎰忋?br />

璦鍗堢潯鍦ㄩ噷渚э紝璁告ň鍧愬湪搴婂ご錛岃皟璇曚簡搴婂ご鐏殑浣嶇疆錛屼粬闅忔剰緲誨紑鏌愪竴欏碉紝鍑熷叴瓚ｅ喅瀹氭槸鍚﹁璇諱笅鍘匯?br />

浠栧康錛?br />

澶滈弓

鏈辮開鏂瘋禆鐗?br />

涓嬩簡涓澶╃殑闆ㄦ敹姝囦簡錛?br />

鏈濊タ鐨勫ぇ璺笂

浜搗瓚婃潵瓚婃祿鐨勯粍鑹茶礬鐏紱

榛戣壊鐨勮礬闈㈤棯闂彂鍏夈?br />

鈥︹?br />

鐏厜鏇翠寒浜嗭紱婀挎級婕夌殑璺笂

娉涘嚭姘翠粰鑺辮埇鐨勫榛勶紝

椹礬鐨勪腑澶?br />

韙辮蛋鐫涓ゅ彧楂橀珮鐨勯弓楦熴?br />

璦鍗堟皵鎭偁闀匡紝濂藉儚宸茬粡鍏ョ潯銆傝妯懼悎涓婁功鑴婏紝鍏充簡搴婂ご鐏紝涔熻鏄粖澶╃殑紜蛋浜嗗緢澶氳礬銆備粬寰紿楀鐪嬪幓錛屾ゼ灞備笉綆椾綆錛屼絾鎵佹煆闀垮緱寰堥珮錛岄洦鏃╂棭姝囦笅錛屼箤浜戜篃褰掑錛屾湀浜綋鍊鹼紝閾剁櫧鐨勬湀鍏夋郴涓嬶紝鏌忔灊涓婂儚鎸傛弧浜嗘槦鏄熴?br />

浠栧煁榪涜紿濋噷錛屼技鏄嚜璦鑷銆?br />

鈥滀袱鍙弓楦熻鐫¤浜嗐傗?br />

鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺?br />

榪欎竴绔犵湡鐨勫緢鏃ュ父錛屽笇鏈涗綘浠枩嬈?br />

涔熷笇鏈涗綘浠兘鎵懼埌緇欎綘浠康璇楃殑浜恒?br />