chapter 6

鍛ㄥ洯鍥渶瀹蟲曟槦鏈熷洓錛屽洜涓烘槦鏈熷洓鏈夌編鏈銆?br />

緹庢湳璇句笂瑕佺敤鍒版按褰╃瑪錛屽濡堢粰濂逛拱榪囦袱濂楋紝浣嗗ス鐢ㄤ笢瑗夸竴鍚戜笉鐭ラ亾鐖辨儨錛屾按褰╃瑪涓嶆槸涓滀竴鏀タ涓鏀笉鐭ラ亾鎵斿埌鍝噷鍘伙紝灝辨槸蹇樿鐩栫洊瀛愬鑷村ⅷ姘撮騫蹭簡娌℃硶鐢紝涓ゅ絎斿氨閮借濂硅繖涔堜竴鏀敮璐ュ畬浜嗐?br />

濮嗗涓鐢熸皵錛屽彂瑾撳啀涔熶笉浼氱粰濂逛拱姘村僵絎斻?br />

涓夊勾綰т笅瀛︽湡錛屼粬浠崲浜嗕竴涓編鏈佸笀錛岄偅鏄竴涓洓鍗佸宀佹湁鐐瑰濞樿厰鐨勭敺浜猴紝鏈変竴澶村ソ鍍忓亣鍙戝浼肩殑鍗鋒瘺錛屼粬鎬葷湳鐫涓ゅ彧鑲夐噷鐪兼壂瑙嗗叏鐝紝鎶婁竴鍙偉鍘氱殑鐣欑潃闀塊暱灝忔寚鐢茬殑鎵嬫悂鍦ㄨ鍙頒笂錛屾噿媧嬫磱鍦版暡鍑葷潃璁插彴銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥伔鍋峰湪蹇冮噷緇欎粬璧蜂簡涓話鍙鳳紝鍗鋒瘺銆?br />

鍦ㄥ嵎姣涚殑璇句笂錛屾按褰╃瑪閮借鑷繁甯﹁屼笉鑳戒笌鍒漢鍚堢敤錛屾病甯︽按褰╃瑪鐨勪漢閮借鍙楃綒銆?br />

鑰屼粬緗氫漢鐨勬柟寮忎篃璺熷埆鐨勮佸笀涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝涓嶆槸緗氱珯鑰屾槸緗氳共銆?br />

緹庢湳璇句笂錛屼粬浠繖浜涙病鏈夊甫鐢誨浘宸ュ叿鐨勫湪浠栫殑鍛戒護涓嬩笁涓変袱涓よ共鍦ㄦ暀瀹ょ殑鍚勪釜絀洪殭澶勩?br />

鍗鋒瘺浼氬湪涓婅鏃跺欐潵鍥炴部鐫鏁欏宸¤錛屼粬浠庝笉鍖哄垎鐢風敓濂崇敓錛屼笉綆℃槸璋侊紝鍙琚粬鐪嬭鍦ㄨ共鐫鐨勬椂鍊欎貢鍔紝浠栧氨浼氫笂鍘伙紝姣笉瀹㈡皵鍦頒幾鍑虹┛鐫紜墰鐨瀷鐨勮剼錛屽揩鑰屽噯鍦版湞榪欎釜浜虹嫚鐙犺腹涓婂幓銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥共鐨勪綅緗竟涓婂潗鐫涓鑳栦竴鐦︿袱涓敺鐢燂紝榪欏氨鍍忔槸鍦ㄥス韜竟瀹夋彃鐨勪袱涓洃宸ャ?br />

濂硅共涔呬簡鍙岃吙閰哥棝錛屽繊涓嶄綇紼嶅井媧誨姩涓涓嬶紝鑳栧瓙鎴栬呯槮瀛愬氨浼氫婦璧鋒墜鏉ユ墦灝忔姤鍛婏紝鈥滆佸笀錛屽懆鍥洯鍒氭墠绔欒搗鏉ヤ簡銆傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥洜涓鴻繖縐嶄婦鎶ユ尐榪囦簡鍗鋒瘺璁稿嬈¤腹錛岀粓浜庨暱浜嗘暀璁紝鍝曞啀閰稿啀闅捐繃錛屽ス涔熷氨涓鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄨ創鐫澧欐牴鍍電‖韞茬潃銆?br />

韞茶凍鍥涘崄浜斿垎閽燂紝濂規嫋鐫涓ゆ潯涓嶅儚鑷繁鐨勮吙鎱㈡參鎸洖搴т綅錛屽槈鏍戦棶錛屸滀綘鐨勬按褰╃瑪鍛紵鈥?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥厛璇達紝鈥滀竴鏀篃鎵句笉鍒頒簡銆傗濆ス鍙堟病鏉ョ敱瑙夊緱緹炶誨拰蹇冭櫄錛屽氨鍤瘋搗鏉ワ紝鈥滀綘涓嶈闂簡錛屾垜灝卞枩嬈㈣共鐫錛屾垜璁ㄥ帉涓婄編鏈銆傗?br />

鍢夋爲寰堟棤璇紝鍙堝ソ鍍忔湁浜涚敓姘旓紝涔熶笉鍐嶈璇濅簡銆?br />

涓嬩竴涓槦鏈熷洓錛屾棭鏅ㄥス鏉ヤ笂瀛︼紝鐪嬪埌妗岃倸閲屾斁鐫涓鐩掓柊鐨勪笁鍗佸叚鑹叉按褰╃瑪錛岀洅瀛愬簳涓嬭繕璐寸潃鏌愪竴騫存殤鏈熷洿媯嬭禌濂栧搧鐨勬爣絳俱?br />

鈥滄垜鐢ㄤ笉鍒般傜粰浣犮傗濆槈鏍戣銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥病璇磋錛屼篃娌¤涓嶈錛屽彧鏄煁鐫澶達紝鏈変簺鏃犲姪浼肩殑鎷挎墜鎸囦竴涓嬩笅鍗風潃鑳稿彛鐨勭孩棰嗗肪銆?br />

濂規妸鍢夋爲涔熷紕寰楁湁浜涗笉濂芥剰鎬濅簡銆?br />

涓鐩村埌涓嬪崍錛岀編鏈鐨勪笂璇鵑搩鍝嶄簡錛屽嵎姣涚収渚嬫尐妗屾鏌ユ瘡涓漢鐨勭敾鐢誨伐鍏鳳紝褰撲粬紱諱粬浠繕鏈変袱涓駭浣嶇殑鏃跺欙紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥墠鎶婇偅濂楀槈鏍戦佺殑姘村僵絎旀憜浜嗗嚭鏉ャ?br />

鍗鋒瘺鐪嬩竴鐪煎僵絎旓紝鍙堢湅涓鐪煎ス鐨勮劯錛屼竴璦涓嶅彂鍦拌蛋榪囧幓浜嗐?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥紑鐩掔殑鏃跺欏緢褰撳績錛屾嫈鐩栧瓙涔熷綋蹇冿紝鐢誨湪綰鎬笂閮芥槸杞昏交鐨勶紝濂藉儚榪欏僵絎旀槸鐢ㄨ眴鑵愬仛鐨勩?br />

涓嬭鍚庯紝濂逛篃瀛﹀槈鏍戠殑鏍峰瓙錛屾妸鐢ㄥ畬鐨勫僵絎旀寜瀹冧滑鏈鍒濈殑棰滆壊欏哄簭鏀懼ソ錛屽皬蹇冪考緲兼斁榪涗功鍖呴殧灞傞噷錛屽啀鎷夊ソ鎷夐摼銆?br />

榪欎竴濂楁按褰╃瑪錛屽懆鍥洯浠庝笁騫寸駭涓鐩寸敤鍒頒簲騫寸駭錛屽埌瀹冧滑褰誨簳騫叉陡錛屽啀涔熺敾涓嶅嚭涓鐐歸鑹詫紝鍗磋繕鏄淮鎸佺潃濂規渶寮濮嬫嬁鍒版墜鐨勬牱瀛愶紝鐩掑瓙瀹屽ソ錛屼笁鍗佸叚縐嶉鑹蹭竴鏀篃涓嶇己銆?br />

鏈熶腑鑰冨墠澶曪紝鐓т緥鏄彮騫查儴閫変婦錛岄偅澶╂棭鏅紝緹庢湳璇句笂鎵撹繃濂瑰皬鎶ュ憡鐨勮儢鐢風敓渚挎嬁鐫涓鍫嗛ゼ騫茬硸鏋滀竴綾葷殑闆墮鎸ㄦ鍒嗗彂錛屽彂鍒頒粬浠偅涓