chapter 5

鍢夋爲鐨勪功妗屼篃澶э紝涓婇潰榪炵潃涔︽煖錛屼功閮芥寜鐓уぇ灝忓帤钖勪簳鐒舵湁搴忔帓鍦ㄤ功鏌滈噷錛屼功妗屼笂鍙斁涓鐩忓彴鐏紝涓鍙鐩橈紝涓鏈鏈?br />

浠栧厛鍧愶紝鎶婃鐩樻殏闈犲鏀劇潃錛岀┖鍑轟竴鍗婁功妗岀粰鍛ㄥ洯鍥?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥湅瑙侀偅璇炬湰涓婂啓鐫鈥滃洓騫寸駭鏁板鈥濆嚑涓瓧錛屽繊涓嶄綇鎯婂懠錛屸滀綘鍦ㄧ湅鍥涘勾綰х殑璇炬湰錛熲?br />

琚ス涓鎯婂懠錛屼技涔庡師鏈粬瑙夊緱寰堟甯哥殑浜嬫儏涔熷彉寰椾笉姝ｅ父浜嗚搗鏉ワ紝鍢夋爲鏈変簺灝村艾鍦扮偣澶達紝鈥滃棷銆傗?br />

濂瑰洶鎯戜笉瑙ｏ紝鈥滄垜浠墠涓夊勾綰э紝浣犱負浠涔堣鐪嬪洓騫寸駭鐨勮鏈紵鈥?br />

鍢夋爲涓嶅お鎯沖拰鍛ㄥ洯鍥璁鴻繖闂錛屼絾涓嶇煡閬撲負浠涔堬紝鍙堣浜嗗疄璇濓紝浠栬錛屸滀笉鎯寵緭緇欏埆浜恒傗?br />

鎻愬墠涓騫撮涔犻珮涓騫寸駭鐨勮鏈槸浠栫殑涔犳儻錛屽洜涓轟笉鎯寵緭錛屾墍浠ュ崈鏂圭櫨璁″幓璺熷埆浜烘媺寮璺濈銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥棶錛屸滈偅瑕佹槸鏈変竴澶╀綘榪樻槸琚漢姣斾笅鍘諱簡鍛紵鈥?br />

浠栦笉鍠滄榪欑鍋囪錛岀毐鐪夌瓟錛屸滀笉鍙兘銆傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥鐪熸兂浜嗘兂錛屼篃瑙夊緱涓嶅お鍙兘錛屾瘯绔熶粬鏄檔鍢夋爲銆?br />

涓や釜浜烘妸浣滀笟鏈憡寮錛屼竴閬撻閮芥病寮濮嬪仛錛屽懆鍥洯鍙堝拷鐒墮棶錛屸滃浜嗐備綘瀹剁殑鐢佃鑳芥敹鏈夌嚎鍙板悧錛熲?br />

榪欓棶棰樺叾瀹炲凡緇忓湪濂瑰績閲屾唻浜嗗緢涔咃紝浠庤繘闂ㄧ湅鍒頒粬瀹跺鍘呯殑閭ｅ彴澶х數瑙嗘満寮濮嬨?br />

濂瑰鍙湁涓鍙板皬褰╃數錛岃屼笖涓鐩存病瑁呴棴璺嚎錛屾敹涓嶅埌鏈夌嚎鍙幫紝鑰屾瘡涓槦鏈熶竴涓嬪崍涓夌偣鍙堝垰濂芥湁涓閮ㄥ彧鍦ㄦ湁綰垮彴鎾斁鐨勫姩鐢葷墖錛屽ス涓轟簡鑳界湅榪欓儴鍔ㄧ敾鐗囷紝鏄熸湡涓涓嬪崍鏀懼涓嶆槸鍘氱潃鑴哥毊鍘婚偦灞呭錛屽氨鏄蛋寰堣繙鐨勮礬鍘昏〃濡瑰韞數瑙嗭紝姣忕湅涓闆嗛兘鍍忔槸璧氬埌鐨勩?br />

鍢夋爲鎶婂ス蹇冩濆叏鐪嬮忎簡錛屼篃娌″洖絳旓紝鍙涓鍙ワ紝鈥滃厛鎶婁綔涓氬仛瀹屸?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥氨涓嶅啀鍝嶏紝鍑轟簬瀵瑰姩鐢葷墖鐨勫悜寰錛屽媺寮洪潤涓嬪績鍐欎綔涓氫簡銆?br />

浣嗘槸濂瑰張鍧愪笉浣忓涔咃紝寮灝忓樊灝卞儚鏄ス鏃犳硶鏀瑰彉鐨勫ぉ鐢熺鎬э紝綺劇闆嗕腑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝濂圭殑鐞嗚В鍔涗笉綆楀樊錛岄鐩閫忎竴閬嶄篃鑳戒細鍋氾紝絳夊ス鐪肩潧涓嶇敱鑷富椋樺拷鐫鐩簡紿楀錛岀敋鑷崇洴鐫浣滀笟鏈笂鐨勬牸瀛愶紝娓愭笎鍦版暎浜嗗厜錛屽ス灝卞張浠涔堥兘鍚笉榪涗簡銆?br />

浠栨姞騫充功鏈殑鎶樿錛岃姘斿洶鎯戯紝鈥滀綘涓轟粈涔堣繖涔堝鏄撹蛋紲烇紵鈥?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥啋榪囩鏉ワ紝涔熸湁涓浜涗笉濂芥剰鎬濓紝鍙堟瘮浠栨洿鍥版儜鍦板皬澹板榾鍜曪紝鈥滀綘涓轟粈涔堝氨鑳戒竴鐩翠笓蹇冿紵鈥?br />

鍢夋爲鏈変簺鏃犺錛屽懆鍥洯涓嶅啀璇磋瘽錛岄椃澹板煁澶寸洴鐫涔犻鍐岋紝鎸変粬鏁欑殑鏂規硶錛岀珶鐒剁嫭绔嬭В鍑轟竴閬撳簲鐢ㄩ銆?br />

鍢夋爲鐢辮》澶鎬竴鍙ワ紝鈥滀笉閿欍傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥嵈綰簡鑴革紝浜轟篃鎱㈡參鍧愭錛岀敓鎬曡緶璐熶簡浠栫殑榪欏彞鈥滀笉閿欌濅技鐨勶紝鍐嶆病寮榪囧皬宸紝涓榧撲綔姘斿畬鎴愪簡浣滀笟銆?br />

鍋氬畬浣滀笟涓璧峰幓瀹㈠巺錛屽槈鏍戞嬁閬ユ帶鍣ㄥ紑鐢佃錛屽懆鍥洯鍦ㄤ粬杈逛笂錛屾曚粬鍚庢倲涓嶈濂圭湅浼肩殑灝忓績緲肩考鎻愰啋錛屸滄湁綰夸竴鍙般傗?br />

浠栬皟鍒伴偅涓閬擄紝銆婂湥鏂楀＋鏄熺煝銆嬬殑涓婚鏇插垰濂藉搷璧鋒潵銆?br />

榪欐鏃墮棿錛屽鏍￠噷鍑犱箮姣忎釜浜洪兘鍦ㄤ負榪欓儴鍔ㄧ敾鐗囩柉鐙傦紝浣嗗槈鏍戜粠娌＄湅榪囷紝鐜板湪鍓ф儏鍙堝凡緇忔挱鏀懼埌鍚庡崐孌碉紝浠栬窡鐫濂圭湅錛屽叾瀹炴病瑙夊緱鏈夊濂界湅銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥嚜宸遍兘鏄己涓闆嗗皯涓ら泦鍦扮湅鐨勶紝榪欎釜鏃跺欙紝鍗磋繕涓鍗婃寜鑷繁鐪嬭繃鐨勶紝鍙︿竴鍗婂叏闈犺儭緙栧湴璺熷槈鏍戣璧峰墠闈㈢殑鍓ф儏鏉ャ?br />

浠栦竴杈瑰惉濂硅錛屽儚濂規敹鍒頒簡浠栫殑榧撳姳涓撳績鎶曞叆鍦ㄤ綔涓氫笂涓鏍鳳紝涔熺涓嬈¤愪笅鎬у瓙鐪嬪姩鐢葷墖銆?br />

鐒惰岀數瑙嗘満閲屾挱鏀劇殑錛屽拰