chapter 3

鍏竴鍎跨鑺傦紝鐝駭閲屽姙涓婚鐝細(xì)錛岃佸笀瑙勫畾姣忎釜灝忔湅鍙嬮兘瑕佸噯澶囦竴涓妭鐩傛墍鏈変漢閮芥彁鍓嶅ソ鍑犲ぉ灝卞紑濮嬭嚜鐢卞垎緇勬帓緇冦傚槈鏍?wèi)鏄拰鍑犲悕灏栧瓙鐢熶歌捣鍚堝斵p嫳鏂囨瓕錛屼簩騫寸駭榪樻病寮濮嬩笂鑻辮璇撅紝浠栦滑鏄寜鐓х甯﹂噷鐨勪竴鍙ュ彞瀛﹁搗鏉ョ殑銆?br />

閭ｅぉ涓嬪崍鍋滆錛屾暀瀹ゅ唴鍚勪釜瑙掕惤閮芥墡涓婁簡褰╁甫姘旂悆錛屾瀛愬叏鍙犳斁鍦ㄥ瑙掞紝鎵鏈夌殑妞呭瓙閮界榪囨潵鍥存垚涓涓ぇ鍦嗭紝杞埌琛ㄦ紨鐨勫氨鍒伴偅涓渾鐨勪腑蹇冨幓銆?br />

鍢夋爲(wèi)鐨勮妭鐩湪絎簩涓紝寰堝揩琛ㄦ紨瀹岋紝娌″嚭浠涔堢喊婕忥紝浠栨斁涓嬪績鏉ュ洖鍒板駭浣嶏紝楂橀珮鍏村叴鍚冪潃闆墮鐪嬪叾浠栦漢琛ㄦ紨銆?br />

鑺傜洰杞暘涓婏紝鏈夊嚑涓漢涓璧瘋煩韙㈣笍鑸炵殑錛屾柊鐤嗚垶鐨勶紝鏇村鐨勬槸鍚堝敱錛屼復(fù)榪戝熬澹幫紝紿佺劧鏈変釜璋冪毊鐨勭敺鐢熷枈浜嗕竴澹幫紝鈥滆繕鏈変竴涓漢娌¤〃婕斻傚懆鍥洯銆傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥潗鍦ㄨ钀介噷鍚冭櫨鏉★紝鍚榪欎竴澹幫紝鑴歌壊涔熷彧鏄◢寰殑鍙戜簡鐧姐?br />

鍏朵粬浜鴻繋鍚堢潃璧峰搫銆傝佸笀鎵墜鍒舵錛岀洰鍏変笉鎶卞笇鏈涙姇鍚戝ス錛屸滄湁娌℃湁鑺傜洰錛熸病鏈夊氨綆椾簡銆傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥笉鎱屼笉蹇欐妸鍚冨畬铏炬潯鐨勬墜鎸囧湪鍢撮噷鎶夸竴涓嬶紝绔欒搗鏉ユ崑涓涓嬪彂鐨辯殑瑁欐憜錛屼竴姝ヤ竴欏胯蛋鍒板渾鍦堜腑蹇冦?br />

濂硅繋鐫鍥涢潰鍏柟鐨勭溂鍏夋湪璁風(fēng)珛鐫錛屽嚑鏄濆垬?gòu)汞偄睏榛忓湪棰濆み_紝鍍忎釜璇叆闆嗕綋鐨勯檶鐢熶漢銆?br />

濂圭粓浜庡紑浜嗗彛錛岀劧鑰岀涓鍙ュ氨鏄崚璇為毦瑙ｇ殑銆傝繖鏄竴涓竷闆跺叓钀界殑鏁呬簨銆?br />

鏁欏鍐呴甫闆鏃犲０錛屽ぉ鑺辨澘涓婇鎵囧惐鍚卞惐鍦拌漿鐫錛屾簮婧愪笉鏂緭閫佹殩椋庛傛暀瀹ゅ铦夊０榧撳櫔錛岄鍫傜殑濉戞枡欏舵琚鍚瑰緱鍝愬搻浣滃搷銆?br />

鍗堝悗澶╃儹錛屾瘡涓漢閮藉儚琚繖涓孩闀跨殑鏁呬簨涓嬩簡铔婏紝鏄忔槒嬈茬潯銆?br />

濂硅嚜欏捐嚜鎱㈡?zhèn)犳?zhèn)犲湴璁詫紝闈㈣壊閫愭笎綰㈡鼎錛屾湪璁風(fēng)殑鑴鎬笂鏈変簡琛ㄦ儏錛屽甫浜嗙瑧鎰忥紝鍏ㄦ儏鎶曞叆浜嗚繘鍘匯?br />

涓嬭閾冨搷浜嗭紝濂硅繕绔欏湪閭ｉ噷涓嶅仠鍦拌錛屽畬鍏ㄦ病鏈夌粨鏉熺殑鎰忔濄傝繛鑰佸笀閮介潰闇插嚭闅捐壊錛岃鎯沖紑鍙ｏ紝鍗村張涓嶅ソ鎰忔濆幓鎵撴柇濂廣?br />

鍙湁鍢夋爲(wèi)娓呴啋鍦板潗鐫錛屼粬鐨勫洓鑲㈠彂鍐鳳紝鑴戝瓙鍏鑷彧鎴愪竴鍥?br />

浠栨兂錛屼粬瀹屼簡銆備粬鑳藉惉鎳傚ス鍦ㄨ浠涔堛?br />

浠栧績铏氬湴鍩嬩笅澶達紝鐢熸曞埆浜哄彂鐜拌繖涓瀵嗐?br />

鏆戝亣閲岋紝瀛︽牎緇勭粐鍘諱綐灞辮繘琛岄噹澶栨嫇灞曟椿鍔紝浠栦滑鐝瓥鍒掍簡鎵炬棗鏉嗙殑娓告垙錛屽叡鏈変節(jié)鏍規(guī)棗鏉嗭紝鍒嗚棌鍦ㄥ北鐨勪笉鍚屽湴鏂癸紝瀛︾敓浠嚜鐢卞垎鎴愬洓緇勶紝浠ュ湪瑙勫畾鏃墮棿閲屾嬁鍒版渶澶氭棗鏉嗙殑灝忕粍涓鴻儨銆?br />

鍏竴鑺傝繃鍚庯紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥殑鍙ゆ湁鐩叡鐫癸紝鑷敱鍒嗙粍鐨勬椂鍊欙紝濂瑰張钀藉崟錛屽湪鑰佸笀鐨勫畨鎺掍笅錛屾墠琚媺寮哄畨鎻掕繘浜嗕竴涓皬緇勯噷銆?br />

鍢夋爲(wèi)濂借儨錛岃佸笀涓鍚瑰摠錛屼粬灝變竴鍒諱笉鑰芥悂棰嗙潃灝忕粍涓婂北鎼滃錛岀瓑鍒板倣鏅氶泦鍚堢殑鏃跺欙紝浠栦滑灝忕粍鎵懼埌浜旀牴鏃楁潌錛岀ǔ灞呯涓銆傚叾浣欎笁涓皬緇勯兘鍙嬁鍒頒竴鏍規(guī)棗鏉嗭紝鎵撴垚騫蟲墜銆?br />

鏄湪榪欐椂鍊欑獊鐒跺彂鐜板懆鍥洯涓嶈浜嗙殑錛屽ス鍦ㄧ殑灝忕粍鎴愬憳浜夋墽涓嶄紤錛屽嵈娌′漢鑳藉鎯沖緱璧鋒潵濂圭┒绔熸槸鍦ㄥ摢閲岃鎾囦笅鐨勩?br />

澶у鍒嗗ご鍒嗙粍鎵懼錛岃竟鎵捐竟澶у０鍠婂ス鐨勫悕瀛椼?br />

鍢夋爲(wèi)鍦ㄧ殑灝忕粍涓璺壘鍒板崐灞辮叞錛屼竴鏃犳墍鑾鳳紝鍑犱釜鎴愬憳璧頒簡涓澶╅兘绱簡錛屽湪鐭沖嚦涓婂潗涓嬩紤鎭紝綰風(fēng)悍鎻愯榪樻槸浜ょ粰鑰佸笀銆?br />

鍢夋爲(wèi)璁╀粬浠瓑鍦ㄥ師鍦幫紝鑷繁涓涓漢鍐嶅線灞變笂鍘伙紝涓嶇煡閬撹蛋浜嗗灝戞椂闂達紝鍙堝枈浜嗗灝戦亶鍛ㄥ洯鍥紝澶╂枃鍙扮殑鍦嗗艦欏惰繎鍦ㄧ溂鍓嶏紝澶曢槼鏌撲簡澧ㄨ壊錛岄兘蹇矇娌″湴騫崇嚎浜嗐?br />

涓涓皬灝忕殑韜獎涓鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄨ儗闈犵潃澶╂枃鍙板墠鐨勬爮鏉嗗腑鍦板潗鐫銆?br />

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