chapter 2

浜屽勾綰у紑瀛︾涓澶╋紝鍢夋爲鑳岀潃涔﹀寘璧拌繘閲嶆柊鍒嗛厤鐨勬柊鐝駭錛岀湅鍒頒簡璁稿寮犱竴騫寸駭鏃剁殑鐔熼潰瀛旓紝浠栬蛋鍒拌嚜宸辯殑搴т綅鍓嶆斁涓嬩功鍖咃紝鎷垮嚭絎竴鍫傝瑕佺敤鐨勮鏂囪鏈斺斾功鐨敤鎸傚巻綰歌璁ょ湡鐪熷寘濂戒簡鐨勩?br />

灝辨湁涓鍙ぇ綰㈣壊鐨勪功鍖呭ぇ鍜у挧鍦板帇鍦ㄤ簡浠栫殑璇炬湰涓婏紝浠栦笉澶珮鍏村湴鎶ご錛岀湅鍒板懆鍥洯闇茬潃鎹㈢墮鏈熶粎瀛樼殑鍑犻涔崇墮涓鑴告儕鍠滃湴瀵逛簡鑷繁絎戙?br />

浠栬繖鎵嶆敞鎰忓埌闅斿搴т綅涓婅創鐫鐨勨滃懆鍥洯鈥濅笁涓瓧錛屽ご鑴戜竴鍡★紝浠庡ス鐨勪功鍖呬笅鎶藉嚭鑷繁鐨勮鏈紝鍐峰啺鍐板湴鎻愰啋錛屸滀笉瑕佸帇鎴戠殑涔︺傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥儚琚粬鍞埌浜嗭紝鏈変簺鍙戞湴鎷庤搗涔﹀寘鏀懼埌閭繪錛屾尐鐫浠栧潗涓嬩簡錛屽ス鍙堣帿鍚嶅叾濡欏湴闆璺冭搗鏉ワ紝寮犲彛灝遍棶錛屸滀綘榪樿涓嶈寰楀湴涓嬬帇鍥斤紵鈥?br />

鍢夋爲鑴稿敯涓涓嬬孩浜嗐?br />

浠栦粠閾呯瑪鐩掗噷鎷夸簡涓鎶婂昂鍑烘潵錛屽湪璇炬涓ぎ鐢諱簡涓閬撶嚎錛屼竴瀛椾竴欏垮憡璇ス錛屸滀互鍚庝綘涓婅涓嶈璺熸垜璇磋瘽錛屼笉瑕佸獎鍝嶆垜錛岃繖鏍圭嚎涓嶈瓚呰繃銆傗?br />

棰勫閾冨搷浜嗚搗鏉ャ?br />

浠栦笉鍐嶇湅濂癸紝緲誨紑璇炬湰絎竴欏碉紝鍧愮洿韜綋鐩磋鍓嶆柟錛屼袱鏉℃墜鑷傚湪妗屼笂浜ゅ彔鏀懼鉤銆?br />

鍢夋爲涓嶅拰鍛ㄥ洯鍥璇濓紝鍗翠笉鑳藉Θ紕嶅懆鍥洯鑷█鑷銆?br />

濂瑰鏁版椂鍊欓兘鏄嚜欏捐嚜鍙戝憜錛屽緢灝戝紑鍙ｈ璇濓紝鍞嫭鍧愬湪鍢夋爲鏃佽竟鑷█鑷鍠嬪枊涓嶄紤銆?br />

鍢夋爲璁ㄥ帉榪欑鎰熻錛岃濂瑰綊涓衡滃悓綾燴濈殑鎰熻銆?br />

闆ㄥぉ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璇鵑棿鍛ㄥ洯鍥竴鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄥ湴渚ц洞鍦ㄨ妗屼笂錛岀湅鐫鐜葷拑紿椾笂鐨勯洦婊淬?br />

濂瑰湪鑷█鑷錛屸滃皬闆ㄦ淮鎱㈡參鐖笅鏉ワ紝鍍忔墿錛屼竴鍙ｄ竴鍙ｅ悆鎺変簡韜竟鐨勫悓浼達紝韜綋瓚婂ぇ錛岃惤寰楄秺蹇傗?br />

鏁欏閲屾湁浜烘墦鎵撻椆闂癸紝鏈変漢榪介愬瑝鎴忥紝鍢堟潅涓嶅牚錛岃繖涓０闊寵交杞繪參鎱㈢殑錛屽嵈鎬庝箞涔熺洊涓嶄綇銆?br />

鍢夋爲鍩嬪ご棰勪範鐫璇炬枃錛岀獊鐒朵幾鎵嬶紝鈥滃暘鈥濅竴澹板叧涓婁簡閾佸埗閾呯瑪鐩掋?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥仠浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鍗村張緇х畫璇翠笅鍘伙紝濂瑰湪鏍規嵁閭ｄ簺闆ㄦ淮涓嶅悓鐨勫艦鐘訛紝璧嬩簣瀹冧滑涓嶅悓鐨勮鑹詫紝鐖鎬墿錛岄琛屾墿錛屽彉褰㈡墿錛岀獥鎴瘋竟緙樺ぇ鐗囧皬鐨勯潤姝笉鍔ㄧ殑闆ㄦ淮錛屽氨鏄繕娌″鍖栫殑鎬墿铔嬨?br />

蹇界劧涓婅閾冨搷浜嗭紝濂逛竴涓嬪瓙浣忎簡鍢淬?br />

鍢夋爲濡傞噴閲嶈礋銆?br />

榪欎竴鍫傛槸鏁板璇撅紝鑰佸笀鎷跨潃綺夌瑪鍦ㄨ鍙頒笂璁茶В涔橀櫎娉曘?br />

鍢夋爲鐨勭溂鐫涗竴寮濮嬬揣鐩潃榛戞澘鐨勶紝鎱㈡參鐨勶紝瑙嗙嚎鍗存湁浜嗗亸縐伙紝鍍忚浠涔堢壍寮曚綇錛屼竴鐐逛竴鐐癸紝緇堜簬鐬熷悜浜嗗乏渚ч偅鎵囪惤婊￠洦婊寸殑鐜葷拑紿椼?br />

鑰佸笀蹇界劧鐐瑰悕錛屸滆檔鍢夋爲銆傗?br />

鍢夋爲鍩嬩簡澶達紝鑰蟲湹鏍圭孩閫忎簡錛屼竴鍙墜绱х揣鏀ョ潃絎旓紝鍍忚鎶婄瑪鏀ユ柇浼肩殑錛岄鑺傞兘鍙戜簡鐧姐?br />

浠栦笅瀹氬喅蹇冿紝浠婂悗瑕佸睆钄戒竴鍒囧懆鍥洯甯︽潵鐨勫獎鍝嶃?br />

浣嗕粬瀹炲湪鏄綆浼頒簡濂廣?br />

涓婅鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥湁鏃舵妸鍓婃鐨篃褰撴垚涓縐嶈叮鍛籌紝钘忓湪妗岃倸閲岋紝鍏堝墛鎴愮墖錛屽啀鍒囨垚涓侊紝濂瑰湪鍓婄殑鏃跺欒仛綺句細紲烇紝欖傜伒浼間箮椋樺緱鏇磋繙銆?br />

濂圭殑絎旓紝浠庢潵涓嶆槸鎷挎潵鍐欎綔涓氾紝灝卞儚濂圭殑蹇冩濅粠涓嶆斁鍦ㄥ惉璇句笂涓鏍鳳紝濂圭殑絎斿氨鏄敤鏉ュ湪璇炬湰涓婁貢娑備貢鐢葷殑錛屽ス鑳芥妸涓鏈功涓婄殑鎻掑浘浠庣涓欏靛埌鏈鍚庝竴欏電粺緇熸敼寰楅潰鐩叏闈炪?br />

鍒頒簡瑕佸啓浣滀笟鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐗瑰埆鏄暟瀛︼紝濂瑰鐫浣滀笟綈垮彂鍛嗭紝閾呯瑪鎴沖湪涓婇潰錛屼竴閬撻涔熻В涓嶅嚭鏉ワ紝鍙ソ鎶婁富鎰忔墦鍒板槈鏍戝ご涓婏紝鍢夋爲姣忓仛涓閬撻錛屽ス鍋風湅涓閬擄紝浜轟笉瓚婄晫錛屽ご鍗存鐨勫帀瀹熾?br />

鍢夋爲