Chapter 32. 鐥呬腑鍛婄櫧銆?/h1>

鍥犵偤鏆撮洦鐨勫獎闊匡紝鍘熸湰鍙渶涓鍊嬪崐灝忔檪鐨勮粖紼嬭凍瓚崇炕鍊嶃備腑閫旇粖瀛愰倓鐔勪簡鍏╂鐏紝絳夋矆鎱曠劧鍒伴仈寰愬獎鍙殑閰掑簵鏅傦紝宸茬稉鍑屾櫒涓夐粸銆?br />

閫欏嬫檪闁撳ス鑲畾鐫′簡錛屽ス鐨勪紤鎭檪闁撴湰灝卞皯寰楀彲鎲愩傛瑠琛′簡涓鐣紝浠栨焙瀹氭槑澶╂棭涓婂啀鍘繪壘濂廣?br />

鑷ㄨ繎孌洪潚錛屽緪褰卞彲鍓╅鐨勬媿鏀濇埐浠戒笉澶氾紝鍙互寰堢棝蹇湴鐫″埌鑷劧閱掋?br />

浣嗘槸鍓涢亷涓冮粸錛屽氨鏈変漢鎸夐杸閳淬?br />

濂瑰湪搴婁笂鎺欐墡浜嗗ソ涓鐣紝鏈変簺鐢熸埃鍦版憳涓嬬溂緗╋紝涓嬪簥闁嬮杸銆?br />

闁嬮杸鍓嶅ス璀﹁鍦板晱浜嗚伈錛氣滆錛熲?br />

闁澶栫殑鍛ㄦ櫉娌夌┅鎳夐亾錛氣滀笉濂芥剰鎬濆緪灝忓錛屾墦鎿句簡銆傛垜鏄懆鏅熴傗?br />

鍙堟槸娌堟厱鐒剁殑瑾銆備粬鐨勪漢綬ｆ湁閫欓杭濂藉棊錛熷緪褰卞彲閭勬槸闁嬩簡闁銆?br />

鍛ㄦ櫉涔熸矑鏈夎借鏅傞枔錛岀洿鎺ヨ錛氣滄姳姝夊緪灝忓錛岄欓杭鏃╂墦鎿句綘銆傝珛鍟忎綘閫欓倞鏈夐鐕掕棩鎴栨槸鎰熷啋钘ュ棊錛熲濆叾瀵︿笉闇瑕侀欓杭澶ц不鍛ㄧ珷鐨勶紝鍙璁撻欐槸鑰侀梿鐨勫懡浠ゅ憿銆?br />

绱伴暦鐨勭湁寰井鎿拌搗錛屸滄庨杭浜嗭紵鈥濈洿瑕虹殑錛屽ス鎯沖埌鏌愪漢銆?br />

鈥滄矆綹界櫦鐕掍簡錛屼粬涓嶅幓閱櫌錛岄欓倞鐨勮棩鎴戜篃涓嶆暍闅ㄤ究璨鳳紝鎵浠モ︹︹濋欎簺閮戒笉鏄棄鍙ｏ紝浣嗕粛鏄◢紼嶆餞鑹查亷鐨勩傛槰鏅氳稌璺斾腑杌婂瓙鐔勪簡騫炬鐏紝鏈寰屼竴嬈＄唲鐏檪杌婂瓙璺濋洟閰掑簵澶х磩鏈変簩鍗佸垎閻樼殑璺▼錛屾矆鎱曠劧蹇冩ワ紝鐩存帴涓嬭粖鍐掗洦姝ヨ閬庡幓鐨勩傚姞涓婁箣鍓嶇殑騫懼ぉ浠栧湪楂樺擠搴︾殑宸ヤ綔涓啲浜嗗咕鏅氶氬錛岃韓楂旀棭灝辮秴璨犺嵎浜嗐?br />

鐧界櫋錛佸緪褰卞彲鏆楃降錛屽嵒绔嬪嵆瑕佸幓闁嬮杸錛屽拷鐒跺張鍋滀笅錛屾姌鍥炴埧闁撳湪琛屾潕涓炕鍑哄ス甯稿倷鐨勮棩鍖呫傗滃咕妯擄紵鈥濆ス閭婅蛋閭婂晱鍛ㄦ櫉錛岃叧姝ユ湁浜涜憲鎬ャ?br />

闋傛〒鐨勬搗鏅鎴垮収錛屾矑鏈夌噲鍏夛紝紿楃熬涔熷叏閮ㄦ媺涓婏紝澶栭潰鏈氨鏄櫚鏆楃殑闆ㄥぉ錛岄’寰楀眿鍏т篃鏍煎闄版矇銆?br />

寰愬獎鍙柧姝ヤ締鍒拌嚗瀹わ紝搴婁笂鐨勭敺浜轟笉瀹夊垎鍦拌綁浜嗗嬭韓錛岄涓婃暦钁楃殑姣涘肪婊戣惤浜嗕笅渚嗐備繆閫哥殑鑷変笂甯惰憲鐥呮厠鐨勮捈鐧斤紝鍔嶇湁寰箼銆?br />

濂歸ｅ繖璧伴亷鍘伙紝杓曟墜鎹忚搗閭ｆ姣涘肪錛岃綁韜幓媧楁墜闁撳啀閬庝簡涓嬈″喎姘達紝鍙堝揩閫熷洖鍒板簥閭婏紝緄︿粬鏁蜂笂姣涘肪涔嬪墠錛屽井娑肩殑灝忔墜鍏堟懜涓婁粬鐨勯闋紝鐪熺殑寰堢嚈銆?br />

濂逛笉楂樿垐鍦扮穵韞欑湁闋紝鎵嬫矑渚嗗緱鍙婃敹鍥烇紝灝辮鏇村ぇ鐨勬墜鎺屾姄浣忕窗鑵曠敤鍔涗竴甯訛紝濂瑰け鍘婚噸蹇冪殑涓婂崐韜氨鍊掑湪浜嗕粬鏃侀倞銆?br />

鈥滀綘鍒ラ錛佹垜鍏堝幓緄︿綘鎷胯棩鍚冧簡銆傗濊噳闈犺繎浠栵紝寰愬獎鍙墠鐧肩従浠栫殑鍛煎惛鏈変簺娣遍噸錛屽懠鍑虹殑姘ｆ伅鐐欑啽銆?br />

娌堟厱鐒朵笉綆′笉欏у湴灝囧ス鏇存繁鍦板線鎳瘋！甯訛紝綬婄穵瀵嗗瘑鎶婁漢鎽熷湪鎳瘋！浜嗭紝浠栧井寰瓗浜嗗彛姘ｃ?br />

鐕欌︹﹂殧钁楄杽琚拰浠栫殑瑗～錛屽ス閮借兘鎰熻鍒頒粬鏁村嬩漢鐧肩嚈銆傚ス瑭﹁憲鎺欓枊浠栵紝鈥滄矆鎱曠劧錛屼綘鐭ヤ笉鐭ラ亾浣犲湪鐧奸珮鐕掞紵蹇瑔闁嬫垜錛屽厛鍚冭棩錛佲濆洜鐐鴻憲鎬ワ紝濂圭殑瑾炴埃寰堜笉濂斤紝鈥滅噿澹炶叇瀛愭垜鍙笉綆″晩錛佲?br />

浠栧嵒鑱炶█杓曠瑧錛岄欐墠鏈変簺鐒″姏鍦扮潨闁嬮洐鐪鹼紝鏄犲叆鐪肩熬鐨勬槸濂圭毢钁楃湁鍏囧反宸寸殑妯ｅ瓙錛屽彲浠栬寰楅欐ǎ鐢熸埃鐨勫ス鐪熺殑寰堝彲鎰涖?br />

钁楁ャ佹摂蹇冧粬鐨勬ǎ瀛愶紝寰堝彲鎰涖?br />

鈥滈倓絎戯紵涓嶆渻鐪熺殑鐕掑鑵﹀瓙浜嗗惂錛熲濆緪褰卞彲浼告墜鎹т綇浠栫殑鑷夛紝綬婄穵鐬憲浠栧晱錛氣滄矆鎱曠劧錛屼綘鐭ラ亾鎴戞槸瑾板棊錛熲?br />

閫欏偦鐡滐紒娌堟厱鐒舵姮鎵嬫崗浜嗘崗濂圭殑鑷夎泲錛岃紩鍡簡涓鑱層?br />

浠栫殑鍢村攪鏈変簺涔劇嚗錛屽ス瑕哄緱蹇冪柤錛岀敤鎸囪吂鎽鎬簡鎽革紝鈥滆伣瑭卞晩錛屽厛鍚冭棩錛屽枬榛炴按濂戒笉濂斤紵鈥?br />

濂瑰晱寰楁韓鏌斿緱榪戜箮鍛㈠杻錛屽儚鏄湪鎾掑瑢錛屼篃鍍忔槸鍦ㄥ搫浠栵紝鎵浠