Chapter 22 鐏攨
鍙擱┈娓″拰欏炬湜涓や漢鍦ㄨ澶村販鍙ｇ殑鏃╅閾哄瓙鐐逛簡(jiǎn)涓ょ璞嗘祮錛屼竴紕楃涓婃潵錛屾按浜寒鐨勶紝婢勬竻娓呯敎錛屽瓨鐫璞嗚厫鐨勪竴涓濇俊杞紱涓ょ鍒氬嚭鐐夌殑灝忕鍖咃紝鍐掔潃鐑皵錛岀鍧愬湪灞夊灚涓婏紝涓ご灝忓閥錛屽崟钖勫嵈鍙堢毊瀹炵殑鐧借壊闈㈢毊鍖呰９鐫鑰佹澘鐢ㄤ箙鐔殑楦℃堡鎷屽嚭鐨勮倝棣咃紝鍦ㄥぇ钂哥閲屽惛瓚充簡(jiǎn)钂告苯錛岄忕潃娌逛寒錛屽簳閮ㄥ瓨鐫楗辨弧鐨勬堡姹併?br />
欏炬湜鍏堢粰鍙擱┈娓″掍簡(jiǎn)涓灝忕閱嬶紝鍙堢粰鑷繁鐨勭瀛愰噷閰嶅ソ浜?jiǎn)閱嬪拰枨G妞掞紝鈥滅伀閿呴噷鏈変粈涔堜綘鎯蟲斁鐨勬枡鍚楋紵鈥?br />
鍙擱┈娓＄敤絳峰瓙鎹忚搗涓涓皬絎煎寘錛屾斁鍦ㄩ唻紕熼噷鍐烽潤(rùn)錛屽張鑸浜?jiǎn)涓€鐐硅荊妞掓潵璋冨懗錛屸滄垜榪樻槸鑳藉悆涓鐐硅荊鐨勶紝鐗瑰埆鎯寵鐨勫掓病浠涔堬紝鍒頒簡(jiǎn)瓚呭競(jìng)鍐嶆寫鍚с備竴浼?xì)浣犻櫔鎴戝幷d簵閲屾嬁涓鐡墮厭錛屽氨褰撹闈㈢ぜ鍚с傗?br />
涓や漢楗辮凍涔嬪悗渚挎湞琛椾腑澶殑澶у瀷瓚呭競(jìng)璧板幓錛屼袱涓韓楂?80+鐨勫竻鍝ヨ蛋鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝涓嶅皯璺漢閮藉洖澶村幓鐪嬨?br />
鍙擱┈娓℃帹鐫鎺ㄨ濺錛岄【鏈涘嵈緙犱笂鏉ワ紝涓嶉暱鐨勬壎鎵嬫嫢鎸ょ潃涓ゅ弻鎵嬶紝灝忔寚鐩歌創(chuàng)錛屾槸綆鍗曢殣縐樼殑蹇箰銆?br />
涓昏闆嗕腑鍦ㄨ敩鏋滃拰鍐峰喕鍖猴紝鑲ョ墰鑲ョ緤鍗峰繀涓嶅彲灝戯紝鍚勭涓稿瓙涔熼兘鏉ヤ竴鐐癸紝鏂伴矞鐨勮敩鑿滅綾諱赴瀵岋紝榪樻湁鑿岃弴錛屽張涔頒簡(jiǎn)鍙箰姹囨簮榪欎簺楗枡錛岀瓑涓や漢鎷庣潃涓鍫嗕笢瑗挎暡鍝嶈█鍗堝闂ㄧ殑鏃跺欏凡緇忓皢榪戝崄涓鐐廣?br />
璦鍗堟墦寮闂紝絎戠湳鐪湴鐪嬬潃欏炬湜錛屼負(fù)浜?jiǎn)闃绘瑷€鍗堢殑璋冧緝錛屼粬鎶婃墜閲岀殑璐墿琚嬮掑埌璁告ň鎵嬮噷錛屾徑榪囧徃椹浮鐨勮偐錛屸滄寮忎粙緇嶄竴涓嬶紝鎴戠敺鏈嬪弸錛屽徃椹浮銆傗?br />
鍙擱┈鑰佹澘渚濇棫甯︾潃閲戜笣鐪奸暅錛屼笉榪囧簵閲屼竴鐩寸┛鐫鐨勯粦鑹茶‖琛彉鎴愪簡(jiǎn)涓浠剁畝鍗曠殑榛戣壊T鎭わ紝鏁翠釜浜虹湅璧鋒潵闅界闈炲父錛屽徃椹浮寰井涓絎戯紝鎶婃墜閲屽寘瑁呰繃鐨勯厭閫掔粰浜?jiǎn)瑷€鍗堬紝鈥滃垵嬈＄櫥闂ㄦ嫓璁匡紝閫佷綘涓鐡墮厭錛岄『渚胯阿璋綘涔嬪墠鐨勫府鍔┿傗?br />
璦鍗堢瑧鐫鏀朵笅錛岄亾浜?jiǎn)澹拌阿渚垮拰璁告☉謳诲帹鎴挎暣鐞嗕笢瑗裤€備笉涓浼?xì)鎹㈠ソ闉嬬殑椤炬湜鍜屽彅R┈娓′篃鏉ュ府蹇欍?br />
闇瑕佹竻媧楃殑钄彍渚夸氦緇欎粬浠咯銆傝█鍗堝拰璁告ň寮犵綏鐫鎽嗘銆傛彃鐢?shù)寮忕殑橘x楦攨鏀懼湪娌蟲鐨勪腑闂達(dá)紝涓杈規(guī)槸娉涚潃綰㈡補(bǔ)鐨勫井杈ｉ攨搴曪紝涓杈規(guī)槸嫻撶鑺抽鐨勭暘鑼勯攨搴曪紝涓轟簡(jiǎn)澧炲姞嫻撶搴﹁繕鍒囦簡(jiǎn)涓嶅皯鏂伴矞鐣寗榪涢攨鐓?br />
媧楀ソ鐨勮敩鑿滄暣榻愭憜鍦ㄤ竴鏃侊紝鍚勭涓稿瓙鍜岃倝綾諱篃琚竴涓鎽嗗ソ鐩樺瓙錛屽洓鍙岀絳峰噯澶囬綈鍏紝鍚鍙箰鎵撳紑鏀懼湪涓鏃侊紝瑙ｈ荊鐨勬灉姹佽鐮佸湪鏃佽竟錛屽彧絳夊洓浜轟竴璧瘋惤搴т究鍙互寮鍚冦?br />
閲戦拡鑿囩瓑鑿岃弴綾繪彁鍓嶆斁榪涢攨閲屾參鎱㈢叜錛屼父瀛愪篃鏃╂棭涓嬮攨錛岀瓑寰呯殑鏃跺欎笓蹇?jī)瑙ｅ唽檪壘c伙紝鍗曡杽鐨勮偉鐗涘嵎涓涓嬮攨渚塊愭笎娉涚櫧錛屽彧娑堝崄浜旂灝卞彲浠ユ崬鍑烘潵鏀懼湪铇告枡閲岋紝緲繪粴鍑犳渚胯樃婊′簡(jiǎn)閰辨枡錛屽悆涓鍙ｉ矞緹庝究娣風(fēng)潃閰辨枡鐨勫懗閬撳湪鍙ｈ厰閲岀垎寮銆?br />
鑿犺彍鏈閫傚悎鏀劇暘鑼勯攨錛岄愭笎鍙樿蔣鍚告弧浜?jiǎn)姹ゆ眮渚垮す鍑烘潵鏀惧湪纰楅噷锛尳E嶅井鍐峰嵈涓鐐瑰氨鍙互灝濆埌鐣寗鐨勯吀鐢滈厤涓婅彔鑿滅殑鐢樼敎銆?br />
涓庢鍚屾椂錛岄噾閽堣弴涔熷樊涓嶅璇ュソ浜?jiǎn)锛岃荆閿呴噷鐨勯噾閽堣弴鏋佸叾鍚稿懟I紝紼嶄竴铇擱叡渚胯兘鎷ユ湁鏋佽嚧鐨勫彛鎰燂紝鐣寗閿呯殑閲戦拡鑿囧垯鑳滃湪椴滅編錛岀暘鑼勭殑姹ゆ眮涓嶄細(xì)鎺╃洊鑿岃弴鏈韓鐨勬柊椴滄劅錛屽弽鑰屼簩鑰呯浉杈呯浉鎴愶紝緇欎漢甯︽潵鑸掔埥鐨勫彛鎰熴?br />
鍥涗漢鍦ㄩ妗屼笂涓嶆椂闂茶亰錛岃█鍗堢湅鐫?rùn)寰鏈涘Q岄鍏堝紑鍙ｏ紝鈥滈偅涓紝鍙擱┈鑰佹澘娌℃湁鏅鴻兘鏈猴紝浣犱篃涓嶆庝箞鐪嬪井鍗氱儹鎼滐紝鎻愬墠鍜屼綘浠咯鎵撲釜鎷涘懠錛岃妯句粖澶╁嚭閬撲簡(jiǎn)錛岄『渚挎媺鐫鎴戜竴璧峰叕寮浜?jiǎn)銈?br />
鍏朵粬涓変漢鐨勭瀛愰兘欏夸綇錛岃妯炬槸鍑轟簬鎯婂濂界帺錛屽彟澶栦袱浜哄垯鏄弻鍙屼笉瑙ｄ笌鐤戞儜錛岃妯劇戶緇В閲婇亾錛氣滄垜涔嬪墠榪樺湪璇諱功鐨勬椂鍊欒鏄熸帰鐩鎬腑錛屽幓鎷嶄簡(jiǎn)涓閮ㄧ數(shù)褰憋紝浠婂ぉ鐢?shù)濯?jiǎng)鍑烘潵瀹ｄ紶浜?jiǎn)锛屽湪杩欎?/p>