Chapter 18 嬈詫紙h錛?/h1>
璁告ň鐨勮韓浣撶◢紼嶅墠鍊撅紝姘存祦渚垮彧浠庝粬鐨勬楠ㄥ悜涓嬫祦鍘伙紝璁╀袱浜轟笉浼?xì)琚按娴佸奖鍝嶅垘图屽洜姝ろw綋涔熸洿鍔犺創(chuàng)榪戯紝浠庡墠渚胯寰楁粦鑻ュ嚌鑴傜殑鑲岃偆鐜頒笅浠夸經(jīng)鐝嶇彔闀浜?jiǎn)涓€灞傚厜錛岃浜鴻寰楁剤鍙戠弽璐點(diǎn)?br />
鑳稿墠鐨勪袱鍥㈡煍杞洿鎺ラ潬鍦ㄨ嚜宸辮韓涓婏紝闅忕潃鍞囪垖鐩告帴寮曡搗鐨勪笉瑙勫垯鎬ヤ績(jī)鍛煎惛灝忓箙搴︽檭鍔ㄧ潃錛屾懇鎿︾潃錛屼笅韜殑灝忓厔寮熸棭灝辨縺鍔ㄥ湴鍚戝畠浠嚧鏁簡(jiǎn)錛岃妯懼嵈涓鐩村繊鐫銆?br />
璦鍗堜富鍔ㄨ府璧瘋剼錛屾墜涓婅繕孌嬬暀鐫娉℃搏錛屾媯涓婁粬鐨勪晶鑴革紝鍚戜粬绱㈠惢銆?br />
涓鐬棿鍞囬嬌鐩告帴錛岃█鍗堟柟寮犲紑鍢達(dá)紝渚跨煡閬撹妯句箣鍓嶇殑娌夐粯鍏ㄧ劧閮芥槸鍦ㄥ帇鍒惰嚜宸辯殑嬈叉湜錛岃妯劇殑鑸屽ご闇擱亾鍦拌榪囨俯鐑彛鑵旂殑姣忎釜瑙掕惤錛屽挨鍏惰椽鎭嬩笂棰氱殑鏁忔劅搴︼紝鎬繪槸涓嶇粡鎰忛棿鎮(zhèn)勭劧婊戣繃錛屾垨杞繪垨閲嶏紝寮曡搗璦鍗堜竴闃甸ⅳ鎶栵紝浠栫殑鑸屽嵎榪囪█鍗堢殑鑸岋紝浠夸經(jīng)閭璇峰ス鍘誨仛瀹?br />
鎰熻鍒拌█鍗堜幾鍑轟竴鎴垖澶存潵璇曟帰錛屼粬紿佺劧鍙樺緱娓╂煍錛岃交杞誨惈鐫濂圭殑鑸屽ご錛屼竴鐐圭偣鍦ㄨ垖灝栨墦鍦堬紝甯﹂鐫濂規(guī)帰绱㈣嚜宸辯殑鍙ｈ厰錛岀粏灝忔粦鑵葷殑鑸屼竴鐐圭偣鎺㈣繃錛岃垟鑸愪笂鍙ｈ厰閲岀殑涓棰楀皷鐗欙紝渚垮洿鐫瀹冩墦杞紝璁告ň渚跨敱鐫濂硅嚜宸辯帺銆?br />
涓鍙墜緇堜簬蹇嶄笉浣忔彙浣忎簡(jiǎn)涓扮泩錛屼鉤鑲夋簿浜?jiǎn)鎴?chǎng)娌紝鏇村姞婀挎粦錛屼豢浣?jīng)鏃牉畡勯丙|紝鎬庝箞涔熸姄涓嶇墷錛屾墜涓婁究涓鏃跺け浜?jiǎn)鍔涢亾锛尛a鍗堝槫鍜涗竴澹幫紝渚胯鎾ゅ洖鑷繁鐨勮垖澶達(dá)紝璁告ň鑷槸鎰熷彈鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鎬閲屽コ浜虹殑鍩嬫ㄣ?br />
浠栧噾鍒拌█鍗堣寵竟錛屸滃お杞簡(jiǎn)錛屾病鏈夋帶鍒跺ソ鍔涢亾錛屼綘涔熸潵鎹忔垜濂戒笉濂斤紵鈥?br />
璦鍗堝井寰竴絎戯紝鈥滃ソ鍟婏紝閭ｆ垜涔熷府浣犳礂濂戒簡(jiǎn)銆傗?br />
璦鍗堝拰浠栦竴鏍鋒帴浜?jiǎn)涓€鎵嬬殑娌愭蕩娑詫紝涓鐐圭偣鎽歌繃浠栫殑韜綋錛岀粰浠栨姽涓婃矏嫻存恫錛屽嵈鐙嫭娌℃湁鐓ч【鍒版槑鏄炬復(fù)鏈涚壒孌婄収欏劇殑灝忚妯俱?br />
濂瑰弻鎵嬬┛榪囪妯撅紝渚挎姳浣忎簡(jiǎn)浠栵紝涓ゅ洟涔寵倝鏇存槸涓嶅姞鎺╅グ鍦扮揣璐翠笂鍘伙紝濂圭殑鍙屾墜鏀懼湪璁告ň鐨勮儗鍚庯紝寮濮嬬粰浠栨竻媧楋紝涓ゅ彧鎵嬪湪鑳屽悗鐓介鐐圭伀甯﹁搗涓涓濅笣鐥掔殑鎰熻錛屾洿瑕佸懡鐨勬槸韜墠鐨勪袱鍥㈠紑濮嬩竴鐐圭偣鎽╂摝錛屾場(chǎng)娌湪涓や漢涔嬮棿鍫嗙Н銆?br />
璁告ň蹇嶇殑瓚婃槸鑹拌緵錛岃韓涓嬬殑紜墿瓚婂彂鏄懼緱鍏村錛岄┈鐪兼秾鍑轟竴鐐規(guī)櫠鑾圭殑娑蹭綋錛岄殢鐫璦鍗堜笂涓嬭交寰殑縐誨姩錛岄偅紜墿渚垮緱浜?jiǎn)绌寸殑涓€鐐歸潚鐫愩?br />
璦鍗堣嚜宸變篃涓嶅ソ鍙楋紝濂硅兘鎰熻鍒拌妯劇殑闃磋寧鍋跺皵鑳藉帇榪涗竴鐐癸紝鍗存棤娉曡繋鏉ュ交搴曠殑鎺ヨЕ錛屽ス鍒嗘硨鍑虹殑鐖辨恫涔熼愭笎鎵撴箍閭ｄ竴鏍圭‖鐗┿?br />
鈥滄庝箞鏍鳳紵鎴戞礂鐨勬槸涓嶆槸寰堝敖鑱屻傗?br />
璁告ň鑷槸涔熸劅鍙楀埌浜?jiǎn)瑷€鍗堢殑鍔ㄦ儏錛屼粬紼嶇◢鍒嗗紑涓や漢錛屾按嫻佷粠鑲╅嫻佷笅錛屽甫鐫鑳稿墠鎽╂摝鍑虹殑娉℃搏錛岃妯句究鎷夎繃璦鍗堢殑鎵嬫斁鍦ㄦ尯緲樼殑鎬у櫒涓婏紝鈥滄渶鍚庤繖閲屾礂濂斤紝灝卞鍔變綘濂戒笉濂姐傗?br />
浠栫殑鐗╀歡寰堝ぇ錛岃█鍗堝牚鍫洿浣忥紝渚胯璁告ň甯︾潃涓婁笅鍔ㄤ綔錛岀湅鐫璁告ň鍥犱負(fù)鑸掓湇鍚庝話鑰岀獊鍑虹殑鍠夌粨錛屽ス蹇嶄笉浣忓張浜蹭簡(jiǎn)涓婂幓錛岀粏瀵嗙殑鍚葷紶緇曞湪涓婇潰錛岃妯捐寰楀啀涔熷繊涓嶄笅鍘諱簡(jiǎn)銆?br />
楗舵槸濡傛浠栦篃寮烘拺鐫鎶婅█鍗堢殑鍙戞牴緇欏惞浜?jiǎn)骞插Q屼換鐢辮█鍗堝湪榪囩▼涓粬韜笂浣滀貢銆?br />
涓鏉℃蕩宸懼湪鍗婅礬灝辨帀鍦ㄤ簡(jiǎn)鍦頒笂錛屽彟涓鏉℃蕩宸懼崐钀藉湪搴婁笂銆傝█鍗堝帇鍦ㄨ妯劇殑韜笂錛岀◢紼嶆拺璧瘋嚜宸憋紝鑳稿墠涓ら灝忚帗鏋滀究鎴沖湪璁告ň鑳稿墠錛岀劧鍚庡ス浣庡ご緇х畫(huà)鍚諱笂鍠夌粨錛屽惢鍑轟竴鏋氬睘浜庤嚜宸辯殑鍗拌鍚庝究寰涓嬪惢鍘匯?br />
鐩村埌浜插惢鍒頒笅鑵癸紝濂逛幾鎵嬪洿浣忎簡(jiǎn)閭ｆ牴綺劇鐨勭墿浠訛紝寰井鏈変簺鐘毦錛岃嚜宸辮兘涓嶈兘鍚炰笅鍘葷湡鐨勬槸涓涓湭鐭ユ暟銆傝妯劇殑鎬у櫒铏界劧瓚呭嚭甯鎬漢鑸矖闀匡紝浣嗘槸棰滆壊鍗翠笉闅劇湅錛屽洜涓虹洰鍏夎繃浜庣偨鐑紝鐢氳嚦鍙堣交寰湴鎶栦簡(jiǎn)涓涓嬶紝椹溂涓婂張娑屽嚭涓婊存縺鍔ㄧ殑