Chapter 11 鍒濇嫢錛堝井寰甴錛?/h1>

璦鍗堜綇鐨勭畻鏄佸紡灝忓尯錛屾槸姹熷煄鍗佸勾鍓嶅緩鐨勬ゼ錛屽鍐呮牸灞涓嶇畻澶э紝紱誨競涓績浜屽崄鍒嗛挓宸﹀彸鐨勮礬紼嬶紝鍙堝洜涓烘睙鍩庝笉綆楀ぇ鍩庡競錛岀幆澧冩誨綊娓呭菇錛屾ゼ灞備笉鏄緢楂橈紝璦鍗堢儲鎬т笁騫村墠鎷夌潃欏炬湜涓璧蜂拱涓嬩簡欏跺眰涓ら棿鎴匡紝瑁呬慨涓鐣悗渚濋潬鐫姘戝鐨勬敹鍏ユ潵榪樻埧璐楓?br />

璦鍗堝弻鑵跨幆浣忚妯劇殑鑵幫紝鎵嬫惌鍦ㄨ妯劇殑鑲╄唨涓婏紝娌℃湁璦璇傚ス瀹朵綇鍦ㄤ簲妤鹼紝濂瑰氨瀹夐潤鍦拌洞鍦ㄨ妯捐偐澶達紝鍚寵竟璁告ň閫愭笎鍔犻噸鐨勫懠鍚稿０錛屼竴妤鹼紝浜屾ゼ錛屼笁妤鹼紝濂瑰湪蹇冮噷榛樻暟錛岀粓浜庡埌浜嗗洓妤鹼紝緇堜簬鏈夋墍鍔ㄤ綔錛屼笉瀹夊垎鐨勫彸鎵嬩粠鍚庨娌胯礬鏀鍗囷紝鍍忎箣鍓嶈妯鵑偅鏍鳳紝鏀闄勫湪浠栫殑鑰抽檯錛屽乏鎵嬬◢紼嶄嬌鍔涳紝灝嗚嚜宸辯◢紼嶅甫紱昏妯劇殑韜綋錛屼竴涓亸澶達紝鍞囩摚璐寸潃棰堜晶錛屼竴涓嬪瓙綺懼噯鍦板惍涓婂嚫璧風殑鍠夌粨銆?br />

璁告ň鑴氭涓欏匡紝涓嬫剰璇嗙殑鍜戒簡鍙ｅ彛姘達紝璦鍗堜究鎰熻鍒扮粍鎴愬枆鍜?1鍧楄蔣楠ㄤ箣涓鐨勭敳鐘惰蔣楠ㄧ殑娓稿紜浼奸潤澹伴潬榪戠寧鐗╃殑椴ㄩ奔闇插嚭姘撮潰鐨勮儗槌嶏紝杞繪煍鍒掑紑姘寸汗鍗村嚩孌嬨?br />

璦鍗堣寰楀ソ鐜╋紝渚挎斁寮浜嗙墮榻跨粏緇嗗挰浜嗕竴灝忓彛錛屽彧鍚緱璁告ň闂峰摷涓澹幫紝鎯崇潃瀵規(guī)柟鎬庢牱涔熻吘涓嶅嚭鎵嬫潵錛屼究緇х畫鍚戝彸渚ц剸棰堟帰鍘伙紝鍥犱負鎶辯潃璦鍗堢埇妤兼錛岃剸瀛愪笂鐨勮綆￠殣闅愮獊鍑猴紝璦鍗堢寰楄繎錛岃繕鑳藉熷姪妤兼鐨勯《鍏夌湅瑙侀潚鑹茬殑緇嗗皬鑴夌粶錛岃妯炬湰灝辯敓鐨勭櫧錛屼竴鑲￠潚鑹茬殑鑴夛紝騫蟲坊璇辨儜錛屽ス涓嶇浼稿嚭鑸屽ご鑸斾簡涓涓嬶紝鐢氳嚦鑳芥劅鍙楀埌鑸屽皷涓嬭娑茬殑嫻佸姩銆?br />

璦鍗堟湁涓ら铏庣墮錛屽皬灝忕殑錛屼笉鏄庢樉鍗翠緷鐒跺皷錛屽甯告儏鍐典笅涓嶆庝箞鑳芥敞鎰忓埌錛屼翰鍚葷殑鏃跺欒妯懼氨鎰熷彈鍒頒簡錛屼絾閭ｆ椂鍊欐俯鏌旂急緇伙紝鏇翠綍鍐甸偅鏃跺欐閲岀殑濂充漢閮藉揩铻嶅寲錛岃垖澶翠竴涓鑸旇垚榪囩墮榻匡紝鍙槸鐣欎笅涓涓叉棖鏃庯紝鐒惰屾鏃墮偅涓ら灝栫墮鎶靛湪鑲岃偆涓婏紝瑙︽劅鏄庢樉錛岃█鍗堜綔鎭惰埇浣夸簡鍔詫紝璁告ň鍊掑惛涓鍙ｆ皵錛岀害鑾牬浜嗕竴鐐圭毊錛岃█鍗堢敤鑸屽皷杞繪姎錛岃漿鑰岀敤鍞囩摚緇嗙粏鍦板惍錛岃璇濋棿鍞囩摚寮闂紝鏈変竴涓濈棐錛屸滀綘瑙夊緱鍍忎笉鍍忓垵鎷ワ紵鈥?br />

璁告ň璋冩暣浜嗕竴涓嬪懠鍚革紝鍐烽潤寮鍙ｈ閬擄細鈥滀綘瑙佽繃鍝釜鍚歌楝兼槸琚埆浜烘姳鍦ㄦ閲屾爣璁板埆浜虹殑錛熲?br />

璦鍗堝垰鎯沖紑鍙ｅ弽椹籌紝紿佺劧闂磋儗閮ㄦ劅鍒板潥紜殑瑙︽劅錛屽ソ鍍忓埌瀹朵簡錛岃繕琚妯炬姷鍦ㄨ嚜瀹墮棬涓婏紝璦鍗堟殫閬撲竴澹頒笉濂姐?br />

璁告ň灝嗚█鍗堟斁涓嬶紝钃﹀湴灝嗕箣鍓嶅崗鍔╀綔涔辯殑涓ゅ彧鎵嬫墸鍦ㄨ█鍗堝ご欏訛紝絀哄嚭鍙蟲墜鏉ワ紝浠庤劯棰婁竴璺悜涓嬶紝鎽稿埌璦鍗堢殑鑴栭錛屽紑濮嬪垝鍗佸瓧錛屽甫璧瘋█鍗堢殑鑲岃偆涓闃甸ⅳ鏍楋紝鍢村攪鍚庣Щ錛屽湪璦鍗堣寵竟鈥滃垵鎷ワ紵鍡紵鈥?br />

鐒跺悗鍢村攪浠ｆ浛浜嗘墜鎸囷紝鍚諱簡涓婂幓錛岃█鍗堣交鍠樹竴澹幫紝榪囦簬杞諱簡錛岀畝鐩村儚娓告洺鐨勮澏鎵頒貢鑺沖績錛屼竴鍙屾墜琚崱鍦ㄥご欏訛紝璦鍗堟姮璧峰ご錛岀溂紲炲け浜嗙劍璺濓紝紿佺劧鎯沖埌錛屾槸棰堝姩鑴夌錛屾ゼ欏剁殑鎰熷簲鐏繕浜潃錛屽喎鐧界殑鐏厜錛屾檭寰楄█鍗堢溂鐫涚柤錛屼笅涓縐掑嵈紿佺劧闄峰叆榛戞殫錛屾劅搴旂伅榪囦簬鑺傝兘錛岃█鍗堣吂璇介亾銆?br />

璁告ň鐨勫彸鎵嬬戶緇悜涓嬶紝紿佺劧闂磋█鍗堝仠姝簡鍔ㄤ綔錛屽洜涓哄ス鎰熷彈鍒拌妯劇殑鎵嬩粠琛ｆ湇涓嬫憜閲岄捇浜嗚繘鍘匯?br />

璁告ň絎竴嬈℃病鏈夐樆紕嶈Е紕板埌璦鍗堢殑鑵幫紝浠栫殑鍛煎惛鏈変竴鐬棿鍋滄粸錛岃█鍗堜篃鎰ｄ綇浜嗭紝濂硅瘯鍥懼紑鍙ｏ細

鈥滆鈥︹﹁妯鋸濆０闊沖嵈紿佺劧浣庡井鐭績鐢氳嚦鐮寸錛岃妯懼彧鏄劊浜嗕竴灝忎細灝卞紑濮嬫繁鍒囨劅鍙楁墜涓嬫粦濡傚嚌鑴傜殑鑲岃偆錛屽攪閫愭笎涓嬬Щ錛岃█鍗堝帇浣庝簡澹伴煶寰枠錛岃妯劇殑鎵嬩竴瀵稿鎶氳繃璦鍗堢殑鑳岃剨錛屼豢浣涜姵蹇冪旱鐏姱錛屼竴璺紩鐏噹鍘熴?br />

閫愭笎璁告ň鏀懼紑浜嗙閿㈣█鍗堝弻鎵嬬殑宸︽墜錛屼袱鍙墜寮濮嬩竴璧峰疄鏂界姱緗紝璦鍗堣剳瀛愰噷浠夸經琚亴浜嗚湝涓鑸紝鎶戒笉鍑哄崐鐐規(guī)濈華錛屽緱浜嗚嚜鐢辯殑鍙屾墜鍗存棤鍔╁湴鎼湪璁告ň鐨勮偐涓婏紝璁告ň鍦ㄩ攣楠ㄤ笂紿佺劧鍜簡涓鍙ｏ紝鏈夌