Chapter 3 铔嬬倰楗笌緇胯眴姹?/h1>

鐢ㄧ娌垮皢楦¤泲紓曞紑鍙ｅ瓙錛岀牬澹充箣鍚庘滃懖-婧溾濇粦榪涚閲岋紝鐢ㄧ瀛愭悈紕庯紝鎼呮垚鍧囧寑鐨勯粍鑹詫紝鏀懼湪涓杈廣傜偣鐏鐑紝鍐嶆妸娌瑰掕繘閿呴噷錛岃彍綾芥補(bǔ)鐨勯姘斾竴鐐圭偣娓楀嚭錛岀洿鍒版補(bǔ)鐑紝灝嗕竴紕楄泲娑查摵鍦ㄩ攨鍐咃紝榪呴熸垚鍨嬶紝鐢ㄧ瀛愮倰紕庯紝鍦ㄥ緢瀚╃殑鏃跺欏氨鍏崇伀鎹炲嚭錛屾斁鍦ㄥ師鏉ョ殑紕楅噷銆傛帴涓嬫潵寮濮嬬儹楗紝鍟婂繕璁板垏涓浜涜懕錛屽ソ鍦ㄥ啺綆辮繕鏈変腑鍗堝墿鐨勪竴鐐硅荊妞掔倰璞嗚厫騫插彲浠ユ斁榪涘幓璋冨懗銆?br />

浜庢槸濂瑰紑鐏儹鐫楗紝杞韓鍘誨啺綆辨嬁鑿滐紝鐪嬭浜?jiǎn)闈犲湪闀垮惂鍙扮殑璁告ň銈鍟婂锛寴q欐槸涓紑鏀懼帹鎴匡紝騫蟲椂涔熷彧鏈夎█鍗堜竴涓漢浣忥紝鎵浠ョ敤槨愬ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏃墮棿閮藉湪鍚у彴涓婅В鍐熾備粬鐨勫ご鍙戠湅璧鋒潵榪樻槸婀挎級(jí)婕?jí)鐨勫Q屽洜涓洪殢鎵嬫崗鐨勫彂鍨嬶紝宸茬粡鏈夊嚑緙曞ご鍙戣惤涓嬶紝綰風(fēng)悍鏉傛潅錛岀湅璧鋒潵铏界劧騫蟲坊涓鍒嗚倖鎰忕殑甯呮皵錛岃█鍗堜技鏄負(fù)鑷繁鐨勪笉鍛ㄥ叏鍙逛簡(jiǎn)鍙ｆ皵錛屸滄蕩瀹ゅ氨鍦ㄤ綘鐨勯棬瀵歸潰錛屽惞椋庢満灝辨斁鍦ㄦ樉鐪肩殑浣嶇疆錛屼綘蹇幓鍚瑰惞浣犵殑澶村彂錛岃涓嶈鎰熷啋浜?jiǎn)銈?br />

璁告ň鍦ㄤ漢闂寸儫鐏鍛崇殑娓╂殩閲岀潃瀹炴劅鍙楀埌浜?jiǎn)鑷w殑鍑夋剰錛岀瓑浠栧嚭鏉ョ殑鏃跺欙紝鍚у彴涓婂凡緇忔憜濂戒簡(jiǎn)涓澶т竴灝忎袱紕楅綺掑垎鏄庯紝楦¤泲鍒嗛噺榪滃ぇ浜庡鍗栨按鍑嗭紝鍏朵腑榪樺す鏉傜潃涓浜涜荊妞掑拰璞嗗共鐨勮泲鐐掗キ錛岃繕鏈変袱紕楃湅璧鋒潵娓呮竻浜寒鐨勭豢璞嗘堡錛屽ぇ姒傛槸鍐伴晣鐨勶紝紕楀涓婅敁寤剁潃涓浜涘皬姘寸彔銆?br />

鐢峰＋鐨勭湁鐪間篃璁告槸鍥犱負(fù)鍚歸鏈烘殩椋庣殑緙樻晠錛岀湅璧鋒潵鏌斿拰浜?jiǎn)涓崬畱锛屽ご鍙戜篃钃澗锛岀湅钃v鏉ユ墜鎰熷緢濂界殑鏍峰瓙銆傗滀綘涓嶇敤鍘誨惞涓鍚瑰ご鍙戝悧錛熲濊妯鵑棶閬撱?br />

鈥滃晩錛屼篃娌℃湁婀夸粈涔堝ご鍙戯紝鍙槸鍙戝熬娌懼埌涓鐐歸洦緗簡(jiǎn)錛岀儳浜?jiǎn)涓キ锛屼镐細(xì)灏辫兘骞层€備笉鐭ラ亾浣犺兘涓嶈兘鍚冭荊錛岃櫧鐒惰繖涓篃涓嶆槸寰堣荊錛屼笉琛岀殑璇濆啺綆遍噷榪樻湁鐗涘ザ錛屼綘闇瑕佸悧錛熲濊█鍗堝皢絳峰瓙鍜屽嫼瀛愭憜浜?jiǎn)鍑烘潵?br />

鈥滄病浜嬶紝姹熷煄浜猴紝鎬誨綊鏄彲浠ュ悆杈ｇ殑銆傜湅璧鋒潵寰堝ソ鍚冪殑鏍峰瓙錛岄偅鎴戝氨涓嶅姘斿暒銆傗濋鏈轟笂涔熸病鏈夊悆澶氬皯涓滆タ錛岀湅鐫鐪煎墠鐨勯鐗╀笉紱侀鎸囧ぇ鍔紝涓嶅繕澶稿銆?br />

鈥滆█鍗堛傗?br />

鈥滃棷錛熲?br />

鈥滆泲鐐掗キ寰堝ソ鍚冦傗?br />

鈥滃摝錛熻阿璋㈠じ濂栥傚悆濂芥垜浠氨鍑哄幓涔扮偣涓滆タ鍚с傗?br />

鈥滃晩錛岃瘽璇存垜鏈変竴涓棶棰樸傗?br />

鈥滃棷錛熲?br />

鈥滆繖浜涜。鏈嶏紝絀跨潃闈炲父鑸掓湇錛岄潪甯革紝閫傚悎鈥︹︹?br />

鈥滈涓嶈█瀵濅笉璇紝璁稿厛鐢熴傗濊█鍗堝唴蹇冭吂璇斤細(xì)鎬諱笉鑳借鎴戞寜鐓ц嚜宸辯殑鐞嗘兂鍨嬩拱浜?jiǎn)涓€濂楄。鏈嶅惂銆?br />

璁告ň絎戠瑧鈥滄垜鍙槸鎯沖じ璧炰竴涓嬩綘鐨勮。鍝併傗?br />

鈥滃璋紝浣犱篃涓嶉敊銆傗?br />

璦鍗堟鎯充竴絎戝洖搴旓紝鎶溂鏈涜瀵歸潰鐨勪漢紿佺劧閿佷簡(jiǎn)鐪夛紝鍢村反鎶挎垚涓鏉＄洿綰匡紝浠夸經(jīng)瑕佸紑鍙ｈ浜涗粈涔堛?br />

鈥滆█鍗堬紝鎴戝枩嬈綘銆傗?br />

鈥滃搻鈥斿綋鈥濄?br />

鏄摲璐ㄧ殑鍕哄瓙紕板埌紕楀簳鐨勫０闊熾?br />

璦鍗堝彧鏄劊浣忎竴浼?xì)锛屽w噸鏂版彙璧峰嫼瀛愩傗滀笉錛岃妯撅紝浣犵敋鑷寵繕涓嶄簡(jiǎn)瑙ｆ垜錛屾垜涔熷悓鏍蜂笉浜?jiǎn)瑙ｄ綘銈?br />

鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾錛屾垜鍙槸鎯沖厛鍛婅瘔浣狅紝鎴戝枩嬈綘榪欎歡浜嬫儏錛屾垜涔熷笇鏈涗綘鐭ラ亾錛岃繖浠朵簨鎯呫傛墍浠ユ垜鍙互寮濮嬭拷姹備綘浜?jiǎn)鍚楀Q熻█灝忓銆傗?br />

鈥滀篃璁鎬綘鍙互鍏堟妸紕楁礂浜?jiǎn)銈鉂瑷€鍗堜涪涓嬭繖鍙ヨ瘽錛屾晠浣滈晣瀹氳蛋鍚戜簡(jiǎn)鍗敓闂淬?br />

鏈涚潃闀滃瓙閲岀殑鑷繁錛屽彂涓濇潅涔卞儚涓鍙偢姣涚殑鐙瓙錛岃劯棰婁笉鐭ユ槸鍥犱負(fù)楗悗榪樻槸鍒殑浠涔堝師鍥狅紝闅愰殣鏈変簺娉涚孩銆傜┖姘旈噷濂藉儚榪樻誕鍔ㄧ潃鏂規(guī)墠璁告ň鍚瑰ご鍙戠殑鏆栨剰錛屾槑鏄庢槸澶忔棩錛屽嵈榪樻槸鑳芥劅鍙楀埌涓嶅悓浜庡鏃ョ儹搴︾殑鏆栨剰銆?br />

娣卞惛涓鍙ｆ皵錛