Chapter 1 澶忔棩鏆撮洦

闄や簡涓瑙侀挓鎯呭錛屾垜鎯充笉鍒頒換浣曞姙娉曘?br />

鈥斺旈璁?br />

閭ｆ槸鏆撮洦鐨勫鏃ュ崍鍚庯紝闆ㄦ按宄葷儓鍦扮牳鍚戝湴闈紝涓嶇暀鎯呴潰錛屽摋鍟︾殑闆ㄥ０寰潃椹礬娌跨嚎娑屽叆鍦頒笅銆?br />

涓澶ф棭鐪嬭繃澶╂皵棰勬姤渚垮甫浜嗛洦浼炲嚭闂ㄧ殑璦鍗堝湪闆ㄦ笎娓愬瘑闆嗙殑鏃跺欓『鍔挎嫄榪涘彸鎵嬭竟鐨勪功搴楋紝鍚堜紴鐨勫姩浣滃儚鏌蟲潯鎶芥灊鑸紦鎱㈢粏鑷達紱娌″甫浠諱綍琛屾潕錛屽垰涓嬮鏈烘嫤浜嗚濺鐩村璁板繂涓功搴楃殑璁告ň鍦ㄩ斾腑閬囧埌浜嗘睙鍩庣殑絎竴鍦哄瀛ｆ毚闆紝涓嬭濺鍚庢病鏈夐夋嫨錛屽彧鏈夊啿榪涗功搴椼?br />

婊傛脖鐨勯洦澹伴殧浜嗕竴鎵囩幓鐠冨惉璧鋒潵鍙儚涓闃電媯鎯蟲洸錛岃█鍗堢┛鐨剅oarguns榛戣壊T鎭わ紝姝ｉ潰鏄袱鏉嗕氦鍙夌煭鏋厤綰㈢溂鍏斿瓙錛岄厤涓鏉¤棌闈掕壊鐨勭墰浠旈暱瑁わ紝瓚跨潃涓鍙屼漢瀛楁嫋錛屾墜鎸囩┛姊湪涓嶅悓鐨勮叞灝佷笂錛孴鎭ゅ鏉撅紝闅忕潃鍙蟲墜鎶搗錛岄鍙ｄ究紼嶇◢鍋忓悜宸﹁竟錛岄攣楠ㄤ豢浣?jīng)闅愪簡涓€鍗婅韓褰㈠湪涔屼簯閲岀殑鏈堢墮錛屽乏鎵嬮殢鎰忓湴鎻掑湪鍏滈噷錛屽拰鎵嬫満涓ヤ笣瀵嗗悎錛屼紶緇熺殑鐧借壊鑰蟲満綰夸竴璺溈铚掑悜涓婏紝闅愭病鍦ㄩ暱鐭按灝繃鑰沖厖鍒嗗嵈鍙堝皻鏈強鑲╄倖鎰忕敓闀跨殑鐭彂閲岋紝鍙戣壊涓嶆槸綰鐨勪箤榛戯紝鐢氳嚦鏈変簺鍋忛粍鐨勫ご鍙戝す鏉傚叾涓紝浣嗕篃璁告槸婧呭埌浜涢洦鐨勭紭鏁咃紝鍙戜笣灝劇綺樺悎澶勫嚑緙曪紝榛戝婕嗐傛寚灝栦竴璺琛岋紝鍋滅暀鍦ㄧ孩鐧借壊錛岀畻涓嶅緱鑵板皝鐨勩婄孩鎷傚濂斻嬨傝█鍗堝洜涓鴻繖鏍風殑鎯婂枩鑰屽集浜嗗槾瑙掞紝絎戞剰娓呮祬錛屼粠鍓嶅熷嚭鐨勯偅鏈笅钀戒笉鏄庯紝鍦ㄤ粖澶╁譏琛ュ洖鍘匯傛娊鍑烘潵錛屽線緇撹處鍙拌蛋銆?br />

鍗充究鏄竴涓ょ背鐨勮窛紱伙紝璁告ň鐪嬬潃杞︾獥澶栫殑鏆撮洦錛岃繕鏄喅瀹氬啿榪涗功搴楋紝姣曠珶涓鍒簲騫達紝鐒跺悗鏁呬漢瀵繪晠灞呯殑鍐插姩灝嗕粬娣嬩簡涓粠澶村埌灝俱傜櫧鑹茬殑T鎭よ闆ㄦ按鎵撴箍錛屼笂鍗婇儴鍒嗗ぇ澶氱矘鍦ㄨ韓涓婏紝鑲岀悊闅愰殣鑻ョ幇錛岃兏鍓嶆槸綰㈣壊鐨勭埍蹇冿紝閲岄潰鐢葷潃涓ゅ彧鐪肩潧錛屽師鏈祬钃濈殑鐗涗粩瑁ゅ洜涓洪洦姘磋屾枒椹充簡鍑犵墖娣辮摑錛屽ご鍙戝綋鐒朵笉鑳藉垢鍏嶄簬闅俱備粬绔欏湪涓鍧楃伆鑹茬殑姣涙鍦版涓婏紝澶村彂鍜岃。瑙掕仛璧鋒按鐝狅紝鐪肩潧鍥犱負闆ㄦ按涔熸樉寰楁箍婕夋級鐨勩?br />

璦鍗堝湪浠橀挶鏃跺亸澶存湜鍚戦棬鍙ｏ紝鏈鏄竴涓湅璧鋒潵娓呯函鏃犲娓╂煍鍨嬪皯騫達紝鍗村洜涓哄鏂規(guī)姮澶存椂錛屽皢棰濆墠婀挎級婕夌殑榛戝彂鎷ㄥ埌鍚庨潰錛屼篃璁告槸鏃朵笅鐑О鈥滃ぇ鑳屽ご鈥濈殑嬈懼紡錛屼絾鍗存瘮綺捐鏉傚織鐪嬭搗鏉ラ殢鎰忓緱澶氾紝闇插嚭鍓嶉鍜岄攱閿愮殑鐪夌溂錛屽浜嗕竴鍒嗙嫛榛犱笌榪戜箮鍘嬭揩鎬х殑鐩厜銆備袱浜哄瑙嗕竴鐪箋傝█鍗堝唴蹇冨艦寮忎笂鏆楅亾涓澹頒笉濂斤紝濂藉儚鏄嚜宸卞枩嬈㈢殑綾誨瀷錛屽疄闄呬笂榪樻槸浠ヤ竴縐嶈繎涔庢璧忕殑琛屼負錛岃瀵熻繖涓縐嶁滅編鈥濄?br />

璦鍗堟槸鏉傚織紺劇殑緙栬緫錛屾槸涓浣嶇綉鏂囦綔鑰咃紝鍚庤呯殑韜喚璁╁ス瀵瑰竻鐢烽潛濂崇殑闀跨浉鎬繪槸澶氫竴鍒嗚瀵熴傞棬鍙ｆ穻婀夸簡鐨勫皯騫達紝鐪嬭搗鏉ョ害鑾槸澶у鐢熺殑鍏夋櫙銆傚緢涔呬箣鍓嶈鍒扮殑鍙ュ瓙紿佺劧鏈変簡褰㈣薄鈥斺斺滃博宀╄嫢瀛ゆ澗涔嬬嫭绔嬧濓紝鏁翠釜浜虹湅璧鋒潵鎸烘嫈鑰岀氦緇嗭紝涔熻綰ょ粏涓嶅簲鐢ㄦ潵褰㈠鐢峰瓙錛屽挨鍏舵槸鐢ㄦ潵褰㈠鐪煎墠榪欎綅錛屼笂琛ｈ闆ㄦ按鎵撴箍鑰岄忛湶鍑轟富浜哄茍闈炩滆挷鏌充箣濮庫濄傚ス浠樺ソ浜嗘錛屽彸鎵嬫彙浣忎功鑴婏紝鎵ｅ湪鑳稿墠錛屽儚鏄畧鎶ゅ績鐖變箣鐗╋紝鏈濈潃闂ㄥ彛璧板幓銆?br />

璁告ň鏈涚潃鐪煎墠姝ｅ湪浠橀挶鐨勫コ瀛愶紝澶ф165鐨勪釜瀛愶紝濂藉儚鍙互鍒氬ソ澶熷埌鑷繁鐨勪笅宸淬傝儗閮ㄦ尯鎷旓紝絎旂洿鐨勫弻鑵跨粏闀匡紝鍥犱負瓚跨潃鎷栭瀷鑰岄湶鍑虹殑涓鎴剼韙濆湪钘忚摑鑹查暱瑁ょ殑鏄犺‖涓嬶紝鐧界殑鍍忛洩灞遍噷闅愬尶韙抗鐨勫皬鐙愮嫺銆傚ご鍙戝洜涓洪洦鍔匡紝鏈変竴鐐規(guī)潅涔憋紝鍢涳紝涓嶈繃姣旇搗鑷繁緇濆鏄濂藉緱澶氾紝璁告ň涓嶇鑵硅閬撱傚鏂圭獊鐒跺亸榪囧ご鏉ワ紝瑙嗙嚎鐩告挒錛屾槑鏄庢槸鎺㈢┒鎵撻噺鑷繁鐨勭溂鍏夛紝璁告ň鍗翠粠涓湅鍒頒簡鐤忕錛屼豢浣?jīng)濂咕|韓浜嬪錛屽湪浠ユ暟鎹弿鎽硅嚜宸便備粬鐪嬪埌濂規(guī)湞闂ㄥ彛璧版潵錛屽崟鎵嬫姳涔﹀湪鑳稿墠錛岄湶鍑虹殑鎸囪妭綰ょ粏鑰屾湁楠ㄦ劅銆傚湪濂瑰皢宸︽墜浼稿悜浼炴灦鐨勬椂鍊欙紝楝間嬌紲炲樊鑸粬鍋忚韓鎻′綇浜嗗ス鐨勬墜鑵曘?br />