Chapter 12 鍒嗙錛坔錛?/h1>

鍌呯殠鐨庡拰鍌呮樉鎰熸儏瓚婃潵娣卞帤錛屽彧瑕佸倕鑷磋繙涓嶅湪瀹訛紝浠栦滑灝變細鎼傚湪涓璧楓?br />

鍌呮樉綆鐩寸埍涓婁簡濂沖灞佽偂鎶緱楂橀珮鐨勪綋浣嶃?br />

浠栬濡瑰瓚村湪搴婁笂錛屾尯鐫鑵扮洿鎺ヤ粠鍚庨潰鍒哄叆灝忕┐銆?br />

鎴栬呰鍌呯殠鐨庤儗瀵圭潃鑷繁鍧愬湪鑷繁闃磋寧韜笂錛屽氨榪欐牱鍚戜笂鎶芥彃錛屾帉蹇冩妸濂瑰▏杞殑鑳歌劘鎻″湪鎵嬮噷錛岃交鎶氫笂闈㈢殑涓ょ偣钃撹暰銆?br />

浠栦滑瓚婃潵瓚婃斁鑲嗭紝閰ｇ晠娣嬫紦鐨勪竴鍦烘儏浜嬬粨鏉熷悗錛屽倕鐨庣殠鐨勫簥閾哄叏琚墦婀匡紝浠栦滑娌℃湁蹇冩濇洿鎹紝灝辯洿鎺ヨ漿鎴樺幓鍌呮樉鎴塊棿銆?br />

灞傚眰鍙犲彔鐨勭┐鑲夊惛鐫鍌呮樉錛屼粬娌℃湁鍔炴硶錛屾妸濡瑰鐩存帴鎶卞湪鎬閲岋紝璁╁ス涓ゆ潯鑵挎寕鍦ㄨ嚜宸辮噦寮笂錛屽儚緇欏皬瀛╁瓙鎶婂翱涓鏍鳳紝灝辮繖鏍鋒彃鐫濂癸紝寰鑷繁鐨勫崸瀹よ蛋榪涘幓銆?br />

榛戞殫涓袱涓漢閮芥棤姣旂揣寮狅紝韞戞墜韞戣剼錛屽鎬曞倕鑷磋繙鐨勬埧闂ㄧ獊鐒舵墦寮錛屽彂鐜頒笅韜揣绱ц繛鍦ㄤ竴璧風殑鍏勫銆?br />

鍌呮樉姣忚蛋涓灝忔錛屽氨寰楀仠涓嬫崊涓鎹呬笉鏂惍鍚歌倝媯掔殑铚滅┐錛屾帆姘撮殢鐫鐢蜂漢鐨勫姩浣滀笉鏂炬磼錛屾帀钀藉湪澶х悊鐭沖湴鏉匡紝鐣欎笅閬撻亾姘磋抗銆?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庡叴濂嬪湴鎼傜潃鍝ュ摜鐨勮剸瀛愶紝鍜綇鍢村攪錛屾妸澶村煁鍦ㄥ摜鍝ユ閲岋紝鑺卞績閲屽惈鐫鑲夋錛屾劅鍙椾袱浜烘鍒葷殑浜插瘑鏃犻棿銆?br />

涓鎯沖埌鐖朵翰榪樺湪澧欏閭ｅご鐔熺潯錛屽ス韜笅鐨勯粡鑵葷殑鐑恫灝遍『鐫澶ц吙寰涓嬫粦錛屽啀琚敺浜虹殑欏跺紕甯﹁繘絀村唴銆?br />

濂沖鏈潃瀵哥紩錛岀櫧瀚╁鑼殑韜綋鏈夋椂闅忕潃鍝ュ摜鐨勫姩浣滄粦涓嬫潵錛屽倕鏄懼氨涓嶅緱涓嶉殢鏃舵妸鑲夋寰涓婃挒涓涓嬶紝鍥哄畾濂芥閲岀殑濂沖錛屽啀浠ュ皬灝忕殑騫呭害鎻掔潃濂癸紝鍦ㄥス絀村唴鏋佽嚧緙犵壞鍦扮（韞?br />

鍒頒簡鍌呮樉鎴塊棿錛屼袱浜洪兘鏄ぇ姹楁穻婕擄紝鍌呯殠鐨庤鎶靛湪闂ㄤ笂錛屾帴鐫灝辮鍌呮樉澶ц倖鑲忓共銆?br />

涓や釜浜虹殑鍢村攪鐤媯綰犵紶鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝涓嬭韓鐨勬恫浣撻婧呭埌澧欏涓婏紝鍦版涓娿?br />

鎶婂濡規斁鍒板簥涓婂畨緗ソ錛屼粬榪樺緱紱誨紑濡瑰涓嬭韓璐亱鐨勫皬鍢達紝榪炲搫甯﹂獥鍦版妸鑲夋鍛叉簻鎷斿嚭鏉ワ紝鍘繪竻鐞嗚蛋寤婁笂鐨勬按娓嶃?br />

鍏勫濡傛硶鐐埗浜嗗嚑嬈★紝騫歌繍鐨勬槸浠庢湭琚彂鐜拌繃銆?br />

灝界鍌呰嚧榪滆嚜璁や負涓鐩村緹庝附鍙埍錛屽涔犲姫鍔涚殑濂沖効鍊炬敞鎵鏈夌埗鐖憋紝浣嗕粬涔熶粠鏈仠姝㈡鐤戣繃鍌呯殠鐨庢槸寰愪簹鍥″湪澶栭潰鐨勯噹縐嶃?br />

鍗佷簲騫村墠鐨勬繁澶滐紝浠栧枬寰楅叐閰婂ぇ閱夊洖鏉ワ紝涓滃掕タ姝湴鍦ㄨ漢涓嬪氨鐫＄潃浜嗭紝瀹墮噷榪炰釜緇欎粬鍊掔儹姘寸殑浜洪兘娌℃湁銆?br />

寰愪簹鍥″嵈鏄竴鐪ㄤ笉鐪ㄥ湴鍦ㄦ⒊濡嗛暅鍓嶄笂濡嗭紝鍌呰嚧榪滃彧瑙夊緱榪欏コ浜烘妸鐪肩潧娑傛垚浜嗙唺鐚溂錛屽槾鏄鐩嗗ぇ鍙ｏ紝鍦ㄩ厭綺劇殑鍐插姩涓嬪彛涓嶆嫨璦錛氣滀綘榪欐槸瑕佸嚭鍘諱細鍝釜閲庣敺浜猴紵錛佲?br />

寰愪簹鍥＄湅浜嗕竴鐪間笀澶劯涓婄殑鍙ｇ孩鍗幫紝鍐峰喎璇撮亾錛氣滃氨鍙兘浣犲湪澶栭潰鎵懼皬濮愶紝鎴戜笉鑳藉幓鎵鵑噹鐢蜂漢錛熲?br />

鍚庢潵鐨勪簨鎯呭氨璁頒笉娓呮浜嗭紝鍌呰嚧榪滃彧璁板緱鑷繁鐩涙掍箣涓嬪己涓婁簡鍙嶆姉鐨勫瀛愶紝嬈℃棩寰愪簹鍥℃憯闂ㄨ屽幓錛屼粠姝や互鍚庝粬浠煭鏆傚垎灞呫?br />

浠栬嚜璁や負媧佽韓鑷ソ錛屽氨綆楀湪澶栭潰鍐嶆庝箞涔辨潵錛岄兘涓嶄細鐣欎笅鏉ュ巻涓嶆槑鐨勫瀛愩?br />

鐩村埌寰愪簹鍥℃湁涓澶╂尯鐫涓ぇ鑲氬瓙鍥炴潵錛屾垨璁告槸鍥犱負瀛曟湡鐨勯泴鎬ф縺绱狅紝濂規湁鐫姣嶄翰鐨勭嫭鏈夋俯鏌斿厜杈夛紝鍜岄鎮﹁壊鍦板鍌呰嚧榪滆濂規浜嗕竴涓コ瀛┿?br />

鍌呰嚧榪滃紑濮嬪綋鐒舵棤姣旀鍠滐紝浣嗙敓鎬у鐤戠殑浠栧悗鏉ヤ笉鏂洖蹇嗭紝濡誨瓙鎬涓婄殑濂沖効鏄惁灝辨槸閭ｄ竴澶滅殑浜х墿銆?br />

浠栭暱鏈熸矇榪烽厭鑹詫紝鍦ㄥ鍠濆ぇ浜嗗嚑嬈℃病鎴村錛屼篃娌¤鏈夊コ浜洪鐫瀛╁瓙涓婇棬榪囷紝鎬庝箞鍙兘鍙湪閭ｄ竴澶滃氨涓涓捐屼腑銆?br />

濡誨瓙浣撲細鍒頒簡涓堝か