Chapter 3 鍥炲繂錛堝井h錛?/h1>

鍌呯殠鐨庡湪涓冪粨鏉熷悗鎵嶈鍛婄煡鐖哥埜濡堝紱誨浜嗐?br />

寰愪簹鍥″拰鍌呰嚧榪滀負浜嗕笉褰卞搷濂沖効鐨勬垚緇╋紝鍦ㄥ瀛愰潰鍓嶆紨鎴忚凍瓚充笁騫達紝鐒惰屼粬浠棭宸叉挄鐮磋劯鐨傚緪浜氬洝璺戝埌閰掑簵鍜屽叕鍙擱噷鎹夎繃濂革紝鍌呰嚧榪滀篃鎶婂緪浜氬洝鎸敤鍏徃鍏琛ヨ創(chuàng)濞樺鐨勮瘉鎹敥鍦ㄥス鐪煎墠榪囥?br />

涓や漢鏃╁氨鍔垮姘寸伀錛屾瘡涓嬈＄涓嬭闈㈤兘寰楅亸鍒剁潃鎺愭瀵規(guī)柟鐨勫啿鍔ㄣ?br />

浣嗘槸涓轟簡濂沖効錛屼袱涓漢涓嶅緱涓嶄吉瑁呮垚鎭╃埍澶錛岀櫧澶╁悇瀵繪柊嬈紝鏅氫笂瑁呬綔鍜岀潶涓瀹朵漢錛岀劧鍒欏悇鑷垎鎴跨潯銆?br />

闈㈠鐫鏃╁氨鎴愬勾鑷珛闂ㄦ埛鐨勫効瀛愶紝涓や漢瀵瑰鏂圭殑鍘屾伓涔嬫儏鍒欐槸涓濇涓嶅姞鎺╅グ銆?br />

寰愩佸倕鐖舵瘝浜屼漢杞暘瀵瑰コ鍎跨尞孌峰嫟錛岄兘鎯充簤寰楀辜濂崇殑鎶氬吇鏉冦?br />

涓や漢閮戒互涓哄崟綰笉鐭ヤ笘浜嬬殑濂沖効瀵逛粬浠箣闂寸殑瑁傞殭姣笉鐭ユ儏錛岀劧鑰屽倕鐨庣殠鍦ㄧ埗姣嶆挄鐮磋劯鐨殑絎竴鏃墮棿灝卞彂鐜頒簡涓嶅鍔層?br />

濂硅繕璁板緱鍦ㄥ垵浜屾殤鍋囨煇澶╁ス鍙傚姞瀹屽浠よ惀鎻愬墠鍥炲錛屾兂緇欑埜鐖稿濡堜竴涓儕鍠溿?br />

鍥炲埌瀹訛紝瀹墮噷絀烘棤涓浜猴紝浣嗘槸闅愰殣綰︾害濂瑰惉瑙佹湁濂充漢鐥涜嫤鐨勫懟鍚熷０銆?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庡驚鐫澹伴煶鏉ュ埌鐖哥埜鐨勪功鎴匡細鍙鍌呰嚧榪滃厜鐫涓嬭韓錛屽ぇ騫呮挒鍑葷潃涔︽涓婂崐闇查叆鑳哥殑闄岀敓濂充漢銆?br />

涔︽埧鍐呯殑涓や釜浜烘儏浜嬫閰ｏ紝瀵歸棬澶栫殑灝忓コ瀛╂鏃犲療瑙夈?br />

鈥滃晩錛岃佸叕濂芥錛屽啀綺楁毚涓鐐箏鈥濇涓婄殑濂充漢琚灦鐫鍙岃吙鑲忕潃錛屽弻鐪艱糠钂欙紝浜ゅ悎澶勭暀涓嬬櫧鑹茬殑娑蹭綋銆?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庢崅浣忓槾錛屽皢鍝０浣垮姴鍜戒笅鍘伙紝椋炲揩鍦伴冪鐜板満銆?br />

濂瑰埆鏃犲幓闄わ紝鏉ュ埌闄勮繎鍟嗕笟琛楃殑濂惰尪搴楀潗鐫銆?br />

姝ｅ綋濂規(guī)矇嫻稿湪鍙戠幇鐖朵翰鍑鴻建鐨勫法澶ф墦鍑諱腑錛岀獥澶栦竴浣嶈韓濮跨話綰︾殑濂充漢鐨勮韓褰卞惛寮曚簡濂圭殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涖?br />

閭ｅコ浜烘埓鐫澧ㄩ暅鍜岄伄闃沖附錛屼笅宸村埌鑲╄唨瑁圭揣緹婄粧鎶偐錛屼絾鏄倕鐨庣殠榪樻槸涓鐪煎氨璁ゅ嚭閭ｆ槸濂圭殑濡堝銆?br />

寰愪簹鍥℃悅鐫涓浣嶅勾杞葷敺瀛愶紝涓や釜浜烘鍏ュザ鑼跺簵瀵歸潰鐨勭簿鍝侀厭搴椼?br />

灝卞湪閭ｄ竴鐬棿錛屽倕鐨庣殠鐨勪笘鐣屽穿濉屼簡銆?br />

濂逛竴涓漢鍦ㄨ涓婃父鑽″埌娣卞錛屾墍騫歌繖鏄椆甯傚尯錛屽埌澶勯兘鏄洃鎺э紝涔熸病浜烘暍瀵瑰ス鍋氫粈涔堛?br />

鐩村埌濂硅鍝ュ摜鐨勫ソ鍙嬪彂鐜幫紝榪欐墠琚璧般?br />

鍌呮樉鎬ュ寙鍖嗚刀鍒板濡瑰緟鐨勯害褰撳姵鏃跺凡緇忓崄浜岀偣浜嗐傞害褰撳姵閲岀伅鐏氭槑錛屼笌絀烘棤涓浜虹殑琛楅亾褰㈡垚椴滄槑瀵規(guī)瘮銆?br />

灝忓コ瀛╁瀭澶翠撫姘旓紝闈㈠甫娉棔錛岃繛楂橀珮鐨勯┈灝鵑兘浣庡瀭浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝濂藉儚涓鍙病鏈夊杺楗辯殑鎶樿沖厰銆?br />

浠栦笉紱佽帪灝旓紝寰勭洿璧板悜濂沖鐜姳浣忓ス銆?br />

鈥滅殠鐨庯紝鎬庝箞涓嶅洖瀹跺憿銆傗?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庢唱鐪兼湨鑳у湴鎶搗澶存潵鐪嬪悜闈㈠墠鑻辨尯鐨勭敺浜恒?br />

鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝鐖哥埜濡堝鈥︹︽槸涓嶆槸瑕佸垎寮浜嗐傗?br />

鍌呮樉蹇冪柤鍦版嫢绱ф閲岀殑濂沖錛氣滅殠鐨庝綘鑳¤浠涔堝憖錛岀埜鐖稿濡堥偅涔堢埍浣犳庝箞浼氬垎寮錛熲?br />

鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝鎴戠湅瑙佷簡錛岀埜鐖稿拰涓涓コ浜哄湪瀹墮噷鈥︹﹁繕鏈夊濡堚︹︹?br />

鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝濂芥伓蹇冿紝鎴戝ソ鎯沖悙鈥︹︹?br />

鍌呮樉鎽╂尣鐫濡瑰鑴栧瓙錛岄珮鎸虹殑榧繪浼間箮寰井韞潃濡瑰鐨勯紿濄?br />

鈥滀粖鏅氬厛鍘誨摜鍝ラ偅閲屼綇鍚с傗濆晢閲忕殑鍙ｅ惢閲屾湁鐫涓嶅璐ㄧ枒鐨勫喅鏂?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庤鍝ュ摜甯﹀洖閮婂尯鍒鏃跺凡緇忕潯鐫浜嗭紝濂規(guī)劅鍒版湁浜烘妸鑷繁鏀捐繘嫻寸幾錛屼竴鍙埓鐫鑼х殑鎵嬫媯榪囧ス鐨勫ご鍙戯紝鏇垮ス鎶瑰幓娉棔錛屾俯鏌斿湴鎶氭懜濂圭殑