Chapter 4

[灝忓瓩鍝紝榪欏拫榪欎箞澶т釜榛戠溂鍦堝摢錛焆

[鍝庡摕鍒彁浜嗭紝鐜板湪鐨勪漢閮戒笉鐫¤鐨勶紝澶у崐澶滅簿紲炲緱寰堛俔

榪樺埆璇達紝榪欎袱澶ч粦鐪煎湀緇欏瓩鍏伴偅娣規(guī)病鍦ㄤ漢緹ら噷鐨勯暱鐩歌繕娣諱簡涓涓濈嫭鐗癸紝璺熺唺鐚殑宸窛灝辨槸涓涓溂鐫涘皬涓涓姫鍔涚潄鐫鍙屽ぇ鐪艱惀涓氥?br />

瀛欏叞緇欒嚜宸辨壘浜嗕喚鍓笟錛岃共渚垮埄搴楀綋璧蜂簡鏀墮摱鍛橈紝鏈榪戝煄綆℃姄寰椾弗闃存櫞涓嶅畾鐨勶紝瀛欏叞绱㈡т笉鍑烘憡浜嗘壘浠戒復鏃跺伐褰撳綋錛屾濂戒箣鍓嶈鎷夊幓鎵撻夯灝嗚璇嗙殑澶у鍦ㄤ究鍒╁簵涓婄彮錛屽ス涔熷氨璧頒簡涓悗闂ㄥ湪渚垮埄搴楀綋璧蜂簡鍜擱奔銆?br />

[瑕佹垜璇翠綘灝辨惉浜嗗惂錛屽湴鏂瑰張鍋忎綘鍙堜竴涓漢錛屽涓嶅畨鍏ㄣ俔

[鍙埆錛屾惉涓嶈搗錛岄偅涓嶅鉤甯擱兘娌″暐浜嬪氨鏈榪戜竴緹や漢綺懼姏鏃虹洓鍢涳紝鍐嶈浜嗗氨鎴戣繖鏍風殑鏈夊暐涓嶅畨鍏ㄧ殑銆俔

涓嶅畨鍏ㄧ殑閮芥槸閭ｄ簺灝忓濞橈紝濂歸兘濂旂潃涓夊効鍘諱簡錛屾牱璨屽鉤騫寵韓鏉愬張涓嶈瀵瑰ス鑳借搗閭康鐨勯偅浼拌鐪熺殑鏄嚑鐧懼勾娌¤榪囧コ浜轟簡銆?br />

澶у鍒╃儲鐨勬敹鎷懼ソ琛屽ご璺熷瓩鍏頒氦鎺ュソ鐝叴楂橀噰鐑堢殑鍝肩潃灝忚皟涓嬬彮浜嗭紝瀛欏叞闈犲湪鏌滃彴鎺傞噺鐫榪欏浼拌鏈榪戝張鎶㈠洖騫垮満鑸濩浣嶄簡錛屽垰榪樹竴鎵竴鎵殑緇欏ス灞曠ず鏂板鐨勮垶姝ャ?br />

[涔熸尯濂姐俔

瀛欏叞浼鎬簡涓ぇ鎳掕叞媧誨姩浜嗕笅絳嬮錛屽ス宸茬粡濂戒箙娌″湪鐧藉ぉ榪欎箞媧誨姩榪囷紝璋冪敓鐗╅挓涓嶆槸浠跺鏄撲簨錛岀幇鍦ㄩ兘榪樻劅瑙夐瓊鍎挎病鍥炶搗灝戜簡鐐圭簿紲炲ご銆?br />

鏉炬暎鐨勫潗鍦ㄦ敹閾跺彴鐨勬瀛愪笂鎵撳紑娑堟秷涔愬皬娓告垙錛屾墜鎸囧湪灞忓箷涓婂垝鍔ㄧ潃銆傜湅鐢?shù)瑙嗗墽杩櫩U嶆斁鑲嗙殑琛屼負濂硅繕鏄笉鏁㈢殑錛屽瓩鍏板姳蹇楁寫鎴樻秷娑堜箰鐨勬渶楂樺眰鏁幫紝絎?00鍏沖彧鏄ス寰佹湇娓告垙鐨勪竴灝忔銆?br />

鍏ㄧ璐敞鐨勫ス榪炴満姊板湴嬈㈣繋鍏変復閮芥病鑳藉惉鍒幫紝鎵嬫満灞忓箷鐨勫厜綰跨獊鐒惰鎸′綇浜嗭紝瀛欏叞姝ｇ撼闂風潃錛屾墜鎸囧彥鍑繪闈㈢殑澹伴煶緇堜簬鎶婂ス緇欐媺鍥炴潵錛岀珛鍗崇珯鐩磋韓瀛愭姮璧峰ご鎽嗗嚭鏍囧噯寰瑧銆?br />

[鍜︼紒錛熶綘涓嶆槸閭ｅぉ閭ｄ釜甯呭皬浼欏悧錛乚

鐪煎墠鐨勫ぇ楂樹釜鍙笉灝辨槸鍙舵浜﹀悧錛屽湪鐪嬫竻鐪煎墠浜虹殑鏍瘋矊鍚庡洖蹇嗕簡涓嬬姽璞湴寮浜嗗彛:[浣犳槸閭ｄ釜闀挎矙...]

瀛欏叞涓鑴告湡寰呯殑絳夌潃浠栫殑涓嬫枃錛屼竴鐪嬭繖浜哄勾杞誨繕浜嬪繖鏇夸粬琛ュ厖閬擄細[鑷眴鑵愶紒闀挎矙鑷眴鑵愶紒]

[鍝﹀錛屼綘鎬庝箞鍦ㄨ繖錛熷壇涓氾紵]

[鏈榪戝煄綆℃姄寰椾弗鎴戣儐鍎垮皬灝辨壘浜嗕喚鍒殑宸ヤ綔錛岃浣犺浠涔堝晩錛焆

[鏈夊垱鍙創(chuàng)鍚楋紵]

瀛欏叞榪欐墠鍙戠幇鍙舵浜︾殑鎵嬩笂鍍忔槸琚摝浼や簡涓鑸孩浜嗕竴鍧楁笚鐫琛錛孾鏈夋湁鏈夛紝緇欎綘鎷垮洓涓紵]

[鍡俔

[鍥涘潡銆傚井淇″悧錛熷井淇＄殑璇濇垜鎵綘銆俔

鎬曞彾妤氫害鍙堝緱鎵句簩緇寸爜錛屽瓩鍏扮儲鎬цˉ涓婁竴鍙ワ紝鍙舵浜︽嬁鍑烘墜鏈鴻皟鍑哄井淇＄殑浠樻鐮佸鐫瀛欏叞錛孾婊粹斺擼

[濂戒簡錛岃浣犺繖鎵嬪拫寮勭殑鍟婏紵]

鍙舵浜︽弧瓚沖瓩鍏扮殑濂藉蹇冨乏鎵嬫寚浜嗘寚澶栭潰錛屽瓩鍏拌漿榪囧ご鎵嶅彂鐜板簵闂ㄥ彛鍋滀簡杈嗏滄懇鎵樿濺鈥濄?br />

[鍝熷懙榪欐懇鎵樿濺鐪熼叿鐐紝榪樻湁榪欑鏍峰瓙鐨勫晩銆俔

鍙舵浜︽挄寮鍒涘彲璐磋竟鎿嶄綔杈歸亾錛歔閭ｄ釜鍙噸鏈鴻濺錛岃窡鎽╂墭杞﹀尯鍒繕鏄尯澶х殑銆俔

鍗曟墜鎿嶄綔鐨勫彾妤氫害浼間箮涓嶅お鐔熺粌錛岃創(chuàng)浜嗗ソ鍑犳閮借創(chuàng)姝簡錛屽瓩鍏拌皚鎱庣殑璇㈤棶錛歔涓嶇劧鎴戝府浣犲惂錛焆

鎶溂鐪嬩簡瀛欏叞涓鐪鹼紝鍙舵浜︽妸鎵嬮掍簡榪囧幓錛岃繎鐪嬪瓩鍏版墠鍙戠幇闀胯閬綇鐨勬墜鑵曚技涔庢湁綰硅韓涓鏍風殑涓滆タ闇蹭簡鍑烘潵錛岄鑺傚垎鏄庢瀬鍏風編鎰熺殑鎵嬫鍒誨眻鐫鎵嬫寚娓╅『鐨勫仠鍦ㄥ崐絀轟腑錛屽瓩鍏版妸璐存鐨勫垱鍙創(chuàng)鎾曚笅瀵瑰噯浼ゅ彛璐村ソ鎷挎墜鍘嬩簡鍑犱笅璁╁叾璐村悎寰楁洿绱с?br />

[濂戒簡銆俔

鍙舵浜︽妸鎵嬫敹鍥炴潵閬撲簡璋紝璧板埌闂ㄥ彛鐨勬椂鍊欏張涓ゆ韙忎簡鍥炴潵璺熷瓩鍏板瑙嗙