chapter 16

鍒濅笁寮瀛﹀墠涓澶╋紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥窡鐖哥埜浠庡鏍℃姤鍚嶅洖鏉ワ紝鐪嬪埌灝忓Ж濡堜篃鍦紝濂硅窡濮嗗涓閬撳潗鍦ㄩ妗屽墠鍦ㄨ９棣勯エ銆?br />

濂規(guī)墦浜嗕釜鎷涘懠錛屾嫀鐫瑁呮弧鏂拌鏈殑椹す琚嬭鍥炴埧闂達紝濮嗗紿佺劧鍙綇濂癸紝鍐蜂笉涓佸湴闂紝鈥滃槈鏍戝埌鑻卞浗鍘諱簡錛屼綘鐭ラ亾鍚楋紵鈥?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥濂歸棶寰楀彂浜嗘嚨錛屽ソ涓浼氬効鎵嶆憞鎽囧ご銆?br />

濮嗗鍙堥棶錛屸滀粬璺熶綘灝忓鏃跺欐槸鍚岀彮鍚屽錛屽涓嶅錛熲?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥滃棷鈥濅簡涓澹幫紝濮嗗灝卞緱鎰忓湴鍚戝皬濮ㄥ絎戯紝鈥滀綘鐪嬶紝鎴戣窡浣犺浠栬窡鍥洯鑰佹棭鏄悓鐝惂銆傗?br />

鐪嬪ス榪樻嫀鐫椹す琚嬪憜鍛嗘澋鍦ㄥ師鍦幫紝濮嗗榪炲繖鎸ユ尌鎵嬶紝鈥滃ソ浜嗗ソ浜嗭紝鍘諱綘鎴塊棿鎶婃柊涔︾悊涓涓嬨備腑楗悆浣犲枩嬈㈢殑鑿滆倝棣勯エ錛屽ソ浜嗗彨浣犮傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥繘鎴塊棿錛屾柊涔︾洿鎺ユ悂鍦ㄥ湴鏉夸笂錛屽嵈娌℃妸闂ㄥ叏鍏充笂錛岀暀鍑烘潵涓閬撻棬緙濓紝濂規(guī)妸鑰蟲湹璐村湪榪欓亾緙濅笂銆?br />

濮嗗璺熷皬濮ㄥ涓杈硅９棣勯エ錛屼竴闈㈠帇浣庝簡澹伴煶鍦ㄨ璇濓紝鎮(zhèn)夋?zhèn)夌储鐑﹀Q屽儚涓ゅ彧濉戞枡琚嬪洟鍦ㄤ竴閬撴弶銆?br />

灝忓Ж濡堣錛屸滈偅涓彾鍖葷敓錛岀湅涓婂幓浜烘緇忥紝鍏跺疄鑰佹棭灝辨湁濮樺ご浜嗗憖銆傞偅涓敺鐨勫湪鑻卞浗錛屾墍浠ュス涓紱誨錛岃揩涓嶅強寰呭氨鍑哄浗鎶曞濮樺ご鍘伙紝鍎垮瓙鍒ょ粰濂癸紝涔熻窡濂逛竴閬撹蛋銆傗?br />

灝忓Ж濡堥】浜嗛】鍙堣錛屸滆檔鑰佸笀鏈浣滃浜嗭紝涓ゅ彛瀛愭挄鐮磋劯闂逛簡閭ｄ箞涔呯濠氾紝鎼炲緱琛椾笂浜轟漢閮芥檽寰椾粬琚埓浜嗙豢甯藉瓙錛屾渶鍚庤繛鍎垮瓙鐨勬姎鍏繪潈涔熸病浜夊埌鎵嬨傗?br />

濮嗗璇達紝鈥滃彲鎯滈偅鐢峰皬鍥¤涔﹂偅涔堜笂榪涳紝榪欎笅瀛愬張瑕佷粠澶存潵銆傗?br />

灝忓Ж濡堝氨絎戯紝鈥滄曞暐錛屾垜鍚鍦ㄥ鍥斤紝浠栦滑鏁扮悊鍖栧寰楄繕姣旀垜浠繖閲屾祬鍛傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥交杞誨叧涓婃埧闂紝璧板埌鍐欏瓧鍙板墠錛岃剼韙╁湪妞呭瓙涓婁粠涔︽煖鏈欏朵笂鎷夸笅閭ｅ彧钂欎簡灝樼殑鍦扮悆浠紝鎶戒簡綰稿肪鎿︿簡鎿︼紝杞簡鍗婂ぉ鎵嶅鍒拌嫳鍥界殑浣嶇疆錛屽ス灝辯洴鐫閭ｄ竴灝忓潡鍥涗笉鍍忕殑鍦版柟鍙戜簡鍛嗐?br />

寮瀛︾涓澶╋紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥氨鍙戣闄堣彶鏈夌偣涓嶅ぇ瀵瑰ご銆?br />

榪樻病寮濮嬩笂璇撅紝濂瑰氨涓鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄨ洞鍦ㄥ駭浣嶄笂錛屽儚鏉℃楸箋?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥埌濂圭殑璇炬鍓嶉棶錛屸滈檲鑿詫紝浣犳殤鍋囧幓鍝噷浜嗭紵鎴戦兘鎵句笉鍒頒綘鐨勪漢銆傗?br />

鈥滄病鍘誨摢閲屻傗濆ス鍙槸紼嶅井鎶簡鎶ご鐪嬩簡鐪煎ス錛屾噿媧嬫磱璇村畬錛屽張瓚村洖鍒版瀛愪笂銆?br />

鈥滀綘鏄笉鏄笉鑸掓湇錛熻涓嶈鎴戦櫔浣犲幓淇濆仴瀹わ紵鈥濆ス鍙堥棶銆?br />

闄堣彶鍚埌鈥滀繚鍋ュ鈥濅笁涓瓧錛屽張浠夸經(jīng)鎴愪簡鎺夎繘娌歸攨閲岀殑楸鹼紝濂圭殑韜綋鍍電洿錛屽ご鍍忔嫧嫻紦涓鏍蜂笉鍋滃湴鎽囷紝鈥滀笉瑕佷笉瑕侊紝鎴戞病涓嶈垝鏈嶃傗?br />

鏀懼璺笂錛屽ス鐨勪漢榪樻槸鎭規(guī)伖鐨勶紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥浠涔堝ス閮藉績涓嶅湪鐒夈?br />

蹇蛋鍒拌鍒嗗埆鐨勮礬鍙ｆ椂錛屽ス蹇界劧闂紝鈥滃洯鍥紝浣犵ぜ鎷滃叚涓嬪崍鑳戒笉鑳藉嚭鏉ヤ竴瓚燂紵鈥濆ス鐪嬬潃濂癸紝紲炴儏鏄儕鎱屾棤鎺殑錛屽儚鏄揩瑕佸摥鍑烘潵銆?br />

鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾浜嗭紝紺兼嫓鍏垜鍑烘潵錛屼綘鍒摥銆傗濆懆鍥洯璇淬?br />

闄堣彶緇堜簬鏉句簡涓鍙ｆ皵銆?br />

紺兼嫓鍏笅鍗堜袱涓漢紕頒簡澶達紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥窡鐫濂規(guī)惌涓婁簡鍏氦杞︼紝涓璺埌浜嗕竴瀹跺皬鍖婚櫌錛屽ス榪樹互涓烘槸闄堣彶鐢熺梾浜嗭紝鐩村埌鐪嬭濂逛粠鍖呴噷鎷垮嚭鏉ョ殑鍗曞瓙涓婂啓鐫鈥滀漢宸ユ祦浜р濆洓涓瓧銆?br />

閭ｆ潯璧板粖涓婇粦欖嗛瓎鐨勶紝姣忛棿鎴塊兘绱ч棴鐫闂紝闂ㄥ彛鎵旀弧浜嗗コ浜轟滑鑴變笅鏉ョ殑鍚勫紡鍚勬牱鐨勯瀷瀛愩?br />

闄堣彶灝卞湪榪欏叾涓殑涓闂撮噷銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥潬鐫澧欏絳夊湪闂ㄥ彛錛屽ス鑾悕瑙夊緱鏈夌偣鍐楓?br />

緇堜簬闄堣彶鍑烘潵浜嗭紝闈㈠瓟鍢村攪閮芥儴鐧藉儚綰革紝涓鍑洪棬灝辮蔣鐫鑵挎壎浣