chapter 10

姝ｅ灝忓崠搴楃殑璺竟鎵斾簡涓鍙┖鐨勫喎楗錛岀數鎻掑ご鑰鋒媺鍦ㄨ惤婊℃灟鍙剁殑鍦頒笂錛屽澶╁凡緇忓畬鍏ㄨ繃鍘諱簡錛屼笓灞炰簬澶忓ぉ鐨勭墿浠涔熷氨鍙兘闂茬疆銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥蛋鍒板喎楗杈逛笂錛屽皬鍗栧簵鑰佹澘鐬ц浜嗭紝蹇欎粠搴楅噷鎺㈠ご鍚戝ス鍠婏紝鈥滃皬濮戝錛屽喎楗棭灝辨病鏈変簡錛岀瓑鏄庡勾鍚с傗?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥笉璧幫紝鍥烘墽鍦拌府浜嗚剼灝栨湞閭ｇ瀛愰噷澶寸湅錛屽儚鏄鎶撲綇閭ｉ噷澶寸暀瀛樼殑鏈鍚庝竴鐐瑰澶╂皵鎭?br />

鍑犱釜鍚岀彮鍚屽姝ｅソ璧拌繃錛屽叾涓湁涓夊勾綰ф椂涔熷湪涓涓彮綰х殑鑳栧瓙錛岃儢瀛愬甫澶達紝鍑犱釜浜烘湞濂歸綈澹板枈錛屸滄父欖傦紝娓擱瓊錛佲?br />

濂規妸鍙岃剼鏀懼鉤錛岃綰挎湁浜涘け钀藉湴浠庡喎楗涓婃敹鍥炴潵錛屽嵈娌℃姮璧峰ご銆?br />

鏌愭涓婅璧扮鏃訛紝鏂扮殑鏁板鑰佸笀絎竴涓敤鈥滄父欖傗濅袱涓瓧鏉ョО鍛煎ス錛屽悓鐝悓瀛︾湅鏍峰鏍鳳紝璇鵑棿鏀懼錛屼綘鍠婃垜鍠婏紝鍖哄尯鍗婂鏈燂紝鍦ㄥ洓騫寸駭錛?錛夌彮錛屸滄父欖傗濆凡緇忔浛浠ｄ簡鈥滃懆鍥洯鈥濄?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥妸鎵嬫彃榪涙牎鏈嶅彛琚嬶紝鍏呰充笉闂諱綆澶翠笓蹇冭俯鐫鍦頒笂鐨勬爲鍙惰蛋錛屽ス鍦ㄧ帺涓涓嚜宸卞垱閫犵殑娓告垙錛屽ス鍍忔槸鍦ㄦ帰闄╋紝涓涓漢璧頒竴搴х敤鏈ㄦ々鎼垚鐨勭嫭鏈ㄦˉ錛岃剼姝ヤ笉紼蟲姝壄鎵紝濂硅紜繚姣忎竴姝ラ兘鑳芥濂借俯鍒頒竴鐗囧畬鏁寸殑鏍戝彾瀛愩?br />

濂瑰張紿佺劧鍋滀笅鏉ワ紝瀵歸潰浜鴻閬撲笂錛屽槈鏍戣儗鐫涔﹀寘琛岃壊鍖嗗寙鍦拌蛋錛屼粬涔熼】涓涓嬶紝鐪肩潧騫朵笉紜畾鏄笉鏄湅鍚戜簡榪欎竴杈癸紝紿佺劧涓杈嗗ぇ璐ц濺楦ｇ潃鍠囧彮浠庝腑闂寸粡榪囷紝鍛ㄥ洯鍥帴鐫韙╂爲鍙訛紝鍢夋爲鎺ョ潃鐩磋姝ｅ墠鏂廣?br />

璇翠笉娓呮鍍靛眬鏄湪鍝竴鏃跺埢褰㈡垚鐨勶紝鍙堟槸璋佷富鍔紝浼間箮灝變粠閭ｄ竴澶╀箣鍚庯紝涓や釜浜哄氨琚竴縐嶄笉鐭ラ亾浠庝綍鑰岃搗鐨勬姏鎵鎿嶆帶錛屼笉鑳藉啀榪涜瀵硅瘽錛岀敋鑷充笉鑳界洰鍏夋帴瑙︼紝璺濈鍙鍦ㄤ簲姝ヤ互鍐咃紝灝卞繀瀹氶┈涓婃媺寮錛屽湪榪欎竴鏂歸潰錛屽郊姝や篃鏈夋棤澹伴粯濂戯紝閮界煡閬撲笉鑳借〃鐜板緱澶埢鎰忥紝涓嶈兘濂藉儚閬囧埌浠囦漢浼肩殑鍝間竴澹版壄澶磋蛋錛岃屽繀欏昏鏃犺瀵規柟錛屾妸瀵規柟褰撴垚闄岀敓浜猴紝涓嶉湶鐥曡抗鎿﹁偐鑰岃繃銆?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥湁鏃跺欏張瑙夊緱錛屼粬浠湁浜涘儚鍦ㄧ帺浣庡勾綰ф椂緇忓父鐜╃殑鈥?23錛屾湪澶翠漢鈥濇父鎴忥紝閭ｄ釜鐨勮鍒欐槸涓嶈兘鍔紝涓嶈兘鍔紝涓嶈兘鍔ㄣ?br />

鑰屽ス璺熷槈鏍戝垯鏄紝涓嶈璇嗭紝涓嶈璇嗭紝涓嶈璇嗐?br />

澶╀竴澶╂瘮涓澶╁喎錛屽槈鏍戞棭鏅ㄨ搗鏉ョ殑鏃跺欙紝鐪嬪埌鐜葷拑紿椾笂璧蜂簡涓灞傜櫧闆撅紝濮嗗宸茬粡鍑烘ヨ瘖鍘諱簡錛岀埜鐖鎬篃鍑洪棬涓婄彮鍘諱簡錛岀儹姘撮攨閲屾崅鐫涓鐡剁墰濂朵竴鍙按鐓浮铔嬶紝妗屼笂鏀劇潃涓琚嬪垏鐗囧悙鍙搞?br />

浠栧悆瀹屼竴鎴愪笉鍙樼殑鏃╅キ錛岃儗浜嗕功鍖呭嚭闂ㄤ笂瀛﹀幓錛屽澶磋糠闆炬洿澶э紝涓闈㈣蛋錛屽皬蹇冮伩鐫浜哄拰杞︼紝鍒版牎闂ㄥ彛鏃訛紝澶槼鍏夊垰濂介┍鏁ｄ簡涓鍗婇浘錛岀獊鐒朵竴闃佃濺閾冨０鍝嶏紝浠栧洖澶村幓錛屽懆鍥洯鐨勭埛鐖烽獞鍦ㄨ嚜琛岃濺涓婄瑧鐪湳鍚戜粬鎷涙嫑鎵嬶紝杞﹀墠澶寸殑妯潬涓婂潗鐫鍛ㄥ洯鍥紝灝忓皬鐧界櫧涓涓漢瑁瑰湪榧撻紦鍥婂泭鐨勬牎鏈嶆琚勯噷錛屽帤鍥村肪錛岃繕鏈夌粧綰挎墜濂楃粧綰垮附涓鏍蜂篃涓嶅皯銆?br />

鑷粠寮濮嬩笉璇磋瘽錛屼笉鐭ユ庣殑涓婂鏀懼鍙嶈屾繪槸紕板埌濂廣?br />

鍛ㄥ洯鍥繕鏄笉鐪嬩粬錛屾墜鎼涓鎶婄埛鐖鳳紝絎ㄦ嫏鍦頒粠杞︿笂涓嬫潵錛屽ス絀垮緱澶閲嶏紝寰鍓嶈蛋鐨勬椂鍊欏儚鏄姩鐗╀笘鐣岄噷鐨勫皬浼侀箙錛岃穼璺岀紕版病澶存病鑴戯紝鍒頒簡闂ㄥ彛鍙堣媯鏌ョ潃瑁呯殑紺間華闃熸嫤涓嬶紝濂規悂涓嬩功鍖呮憳涓嬫墜濂楋紝韞插湪鍦頒笂鎬ユュ繖蹇欏湴緲繪壘綰㈤宸俱?br />

鍢夋爲浠庡ス韜竟璧拌繃鍘伙紝浠栧叾瀹炴湁鏉″鐢ㄧ孩棰嗗肪錛屾濂芥斁鍦ㄤ功鍖呬晶杈癸紝鎵嬩竴浼稿氨鑳芥嬁鍑烘潵錛屼粬鏈夌姽璞竴涓嬪瓙錛屽埌搴曠洰涓嶆枩瑙嗚蛋榪囧幓銆?br />

榪欏鏈燂紝1鐝拰4鐝殑浣撻敾璇炬繪槸紕板埌涓璧鳳紝鍐棩閲岀殑媧誨姩鏃犲涔庢瀛愰暱緇沖拰闀胯窇錛屼粬浠?鐝粫鐫鎿嶅満璺戦暱璺戯紝4鐝氨闆嗕綋璺抽暱緇籌紝闃熶紞閲岄潰鍋忓亸緙